Trạng từ quan hệ (when/where/why) tiếng anh

· Vocabulary - Grammar

I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Trạng từ quan hệ (when/where/why)

1. WHEN

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • When: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau tiền ngữ chỉ thời gian, dùng thay cho at, on, in + which, then

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • May Day is the day when people hold a meeting. (= on which)
  • I’ll never forget the day when I met her. (=on which)
  • That was the time when he managed the company. (= at which)
  • The summer was long and hot. I graduated from university in the summer.

    → The summer when I graduated from university was long and hot.
    → The summer that / which I graduated from university in was long and hot.
    → The summer in which I graduated was long and hot.

2. WHERE

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Where: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi trốn, thay cho at, on, in + which; there

Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • That is the house where we used to live. (= in which)
  • Do you know the country where I was born?
  • Hanoi is the place where I like to come.
  • I live in a city. I study in the city.

    → I live in the city where I study.
    → I live in the city that / which I study in.
    → I live in the city in which I study.

  • The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.

    → The bar in Barcelona where I met my wife is still there.
    → The bar in Barcelona that / which I met my wife in is still there.
    → The bar in Barcelona in which I met my wife is still there.

3. WHY

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do
  • Đứng sau  “the reason”
  • Dùng thay cho “for the reason”

Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Please tell me the reason why you are so sad. (= for which)
  • He told me the reason why he had been absent from class the day before.

III. Cách dùng "on which, in which, for which, of which" trong mệnh đề quan hệ

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