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Cách dùng danh từ"block"tiếng anh

February 15, 2022

Bên cạnh Cách dùng danh từ"block"tiếng anh, IELTS TUTOR cũng cung cấp thêm PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)

I. "block"là danh từ đếm được

II. Cách dùng

1. Mang nghĩa"khối nhà, toà (căn hộ, office...)

=a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • an office block 
  • a tower block 
  • a block of flats = A block of flats or offices is a large building containing them.
  • an apartment/office/high-rise block 

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  •  ...blocks of council flats.
  • ...a white-painted apartment block.
  • I live in block 4. (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Tôi sống ở khu phố 4)
  • Go straight up the block. (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Hãy đi thẳng đến tòa nhà)
  • The main block of the hotel dates back to 1650. 
  • The prison’s administration block overlooks the exercise yard.
  • There’s a flat available in the block where I live. 
  • The whole block of flats was destroyed.

2. Mang nghĩa"dãy phố"

=an area of buildings in a town or city with streets on all four sides/the distance along a city street from where one road crosses it to the next road

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • Down the next block. (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Hãy đi tới dãy phố kế bên)
    • I was early for the meeting, so I walked around the block a couple of times. 
    • The school was only a few blocks from where she lived.
    • She walked four blocks down High Street. 
    • He walked around the block three times

    3. Mang nghĩa"khối, tảng (đá, gỗ...)"

    =a solid piece of wood, stone, ice etc with straight sides(A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it)/an amount of something, or a number of individual things that are considered together as a single object

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • block of

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • The baby was playing with wooden blocks. 
    • It’s amazing to think that this huge statue was carved from a single block of marble.
    • She is drawing block diagram. (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Cô ấy đang vẽ biểu đồ khối)
    • The hard disk contains a block of data known as the ‘boot’ section.
    • ...a block of ice.
    • I use block calendar. (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Tôi sử dụng lịch bóc từng ngày)

    4. Mang nghĩa"khoảng thời gian"

    =a continuous period of time

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • We need to find a two-hour block when we are all free for this seminar.

    5. Mang nghĩa"vật cản, sự trở ngại; sự tắc nghẽn"

    =something that stops you from doing something or being successful

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Với nghĩa này, block thường ở số ít 

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • The issue of holiday pay was the major block in reaching an agreement.
    • There must be a block in the pipeline.
    • We 've hit a stumbling block. (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Chúng ta đang gặp khó khăn)

    6. Mang nghĩa"số lớn cổ phần"

    =A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order.

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • block trade

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • The company buys blocks of seats from airlines, then sells them to the public. 
    • You can move blocks of text on-screen using the mouse.
    • Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.
    • Deutsche Bank placed a block of six million shares at 781p. 
    • The shares were sold on the Toronto Stock Exchange in a block trade.

    6. Mang nghĩa"trở ngại tinh thần(một kiểu tâm lý khiến người đó gặp rào cản, khó khăn hay không có khả năng làm việc gì đó)"

    =If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something.

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • I had a sudden block and couldn’t remember his name.

    7. Mang nghĩa"dừng cái gì đó lại, không làm cái gì đó nữa"

    =an official decision to stop something happening or continuing:

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • a block on sth
    • put/remove a block on sth

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • Lobbyists are calling for a block on bonuses to rail operators while their safety record is so poor. 
      • The government has put a block on all arms sales to the country.

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