Cách dùng danh từ "charge" tiếng anh

· Cách dùng từ

Bên cạnh Cách học IELTS READING hiệu quả, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ Cách dùng danh từ "charge" tiếng anh

I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Cách dùng danh từ "charge"

1. "charge" vừa là danh từ đếm được, vừa là danh từ không đếm được

2. Cách dùng

2.1. Mang nghĩa "tiền phải trả, giá tiền, tiền công, tiền thù lao"

=an amount of money that you have to pay, especially when you visit a place or when someone does something for you

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, charge vừa là danh từ đếm được, vừa không đếm được 
  • charge of
  • charge for
  • free of charge (=with no charge)
  • at no extra charge (=without having to pay any more)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • You will have to pay a small admission charge. 
  • There is a charge of £50 if you are over a week late with your payment. 
  • There is no charge for using the library. 
  • free of charge (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: không phải trả tiền)
  • no charge for admission (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: vào cửa không mất tiền)
  • The organization provides a range of services free of charge. 
  • Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra charge.

2.2. Mang nghĩa "lời buộc tội; sự buộc tội"

=an official statement accusing someone of committing a crime / a claim that someone or something is bad or has done something bad

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, charge là danh từ đếm được
  • face a charge/charges of
  • charge against
  • press/prefer/bring charges (=officially accuse someone of a crime)
  • drop the charges (=no longer officially accuse someone of a crime)
  • release someone without charge
  • charge of
  • charge that

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • They faced charges of conspiracy. 
  • He is now likely to face a murder charge. 
  • The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers. 
  • In the end we decided not to press charges. 
  • She was accused of shoplifting but the police later dropped the charges. 
  • He was questioned for six hours but released without charge.
  • How do you respond to these charges of racism? 
  • The leadership rejected charges that it was insensitive to the plight of the unemployed.

2.3. Mang nghĩa "cuộc tấn công dữ dội, cuộc đột kích ồ ạt"

=an attack by people or animals running very fast towards someone or something

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, charge là danh từ đếm được

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • �Captain Walker led a charge straight into an enemy stronghold.
  • a charge of buffalo/elephants 
  • a police charge
  • bayonet charge (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: cuộc tấn công bằng lưỡi lê)

2.4. Mang nghĩa "nhiệm vụ, bổn phận, trách nhiệm"

=someone that you are responsible for and take care of / being the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or something

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, charge là danh từ không đếm được
  • in charge

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Who will be in charge of the department when Sophie leaves? 
  • I left Jack in charge of the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.
  • Her ex-husband has charge of the children during the week and she has them at the weekend. 
  • His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.

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