Bên cạnh Bài sửa đề thi IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ngày 22/8/2020 của HS đi thi đạt 7.0, IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu Cách dùng danh từ "defence" tiếng anh
I. "defence" vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Danh từ đếm được & không đếm được tiếng anh
II. Cách dùng
1. Mang nghĩa "sự phòng thủ, hàng rào phòng thủ"
=actions that you take to protect someone or something that is being attacked
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- come/rush to someone’s defence
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Two of his friends came to his defence
2. Mang nghĩa "những biện pháp quân sự để bảo vệ một nước; quốc phòng"
=the system of weapons, equipment, and people that is used to protect a country / the particular structures, weapons, and people that are used for protecting a place
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- defence cuts (=spending less money on defence)
- strengthen someone’s/something’s defences
- flood defences (=structures built to prevent the sea or a river from coming into a place)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Huge amounts of government money are spent on defence.
- an attempt to reduce the defence budget
- The President has promised to increase defence spending.
- More defence cuts are expected next year.
- Government forces have breached the rebels’ defences.
- The city walls were built as a defence against invaders.
- He stressed the need to strengthen the nation’s defences.
- New flood defences are being built along the river bank.
3. Mang nghĩa "lời cãi; lời biện hộ"
=something that you say to support someone or something that is being criticized
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- defence of
- speak/say something in someone’s defence
- in defence of
- come/spring/leap to someone’s defence
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The Minister responded with a strong defence of the government’s policy.
- Several people spoke in my defence.
- Monroe has been fierce in defence of the present system.
- Martin immediately sprang to her defence, saying she was innocent.
4. Mang nghĩa "luật sư bênh vực một bị cáo"
=all the things that are said and shown in a court case to prove that someone is not guilty.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- conduct someone’s defence
- mount a defence
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- She decided to conduct her own defence.
- He mounted a surprisingly effective defence.
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