Bên cạnh HƯỚNG DẪN TỪNG BƯỚC CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP MẪU IELTS READING DẠNG FILL IN THE GAP, IELTS TUTOR cung cấp Cách dùng động từ "assign" tiếng anh
I. Assign là ngoại động từ
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn phân biệt nội động từ & ngoại động từ
II. Cách dùng
1. Mang nghĩa "phân công ai làm công việc gì"
=to give someone a job to do be assigned to something
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- với nghĩa này, thường chia bị động (được chỉ định)
- assign something to someone
- be assigned something
- assign tasks/responsibilities/objectives, etc. (to sb)
- assign sb to do sth
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Two senior officers were assigned to the investigation.
- It’s his job to assign tasks to the various members of the team.
- Mountbatten was assigned responsibility for retaking the territory.
- UN troops were assigned the task of rebuilding the hospital.
- the teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: thầy giáo đã phân cho mỗi chúngtôi bài làm trong kỳ nghỉ)
- The case has been assigned to our most senior officer.
- We assigned Alberto the task of watching the children.
- The document outlines how the organization will be run and how research tasks will be assigned.
- They assigned him to analyse computer records to look for signs of fraud.
2. Mang nghĩa "chỉ định cho ai một nhiệm vụ làm việc ở đâu đó"
=to send someone to a particular place, especially in order for them to work there
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- be assigned to something
- assigned abroad
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- He was assigned to the company’s branch in Cairo.
- She was assigned to the newspaper's Berlin office.
- Judith was assigned to the office in Washington, D.C.
- Over the past decade, the organization has doubled its number of managers assigned abroad.
3. Mang nghĩa "phân công / chỉ định ai vào 1 nhóm nào đó"
=to put someone in a particular group be assigned to something
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- assign sb to sth
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Tina has been assigned to the intermediate learners’ group.
- Each individual was assigned to a team representing a major stakeholder. be assigned to sth I've been assigned to the finance department on a temporary basis.
4. Mang nghĩa "phân cho ai cái gì phục vụ mục đích công việc"
=to give someone money or equipment so that they can use it for a particular purpose
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- be assigned something
- assign sth to sb
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I was assigned a car for my personal use.
- Each employee will be assigned an individual work area, with a desk and shelving.
5. Mang nghĩa "chỉ định tên cho ai đó / cái gì"
=to decide that something has a particular name, use, or value
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- be assigned something
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The operation was assigned the code name ‘Rita’.
6. Mang nghĩa "phân bổ thời gian / tiền ra để làm gì"
=to decide that something should take a particular amount of time or money / If you assign a time or moneyfor a job or activity, you decide it will be done during that time
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- assign sth to / for sth
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I have assigned four hours for recording the data.
- Have you assigned a day for the interviews yet?
- shall we assign Thursdays for our weekly meeting ? (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: chúng ta sẽ ấn định các cuộc họp hàng tuần vào các ngày thứ năm chứ?)
- They assigned a large sum of money to research and development.
- Locals are frustrated that of the $110bn assigned by Congress in relief aid, only $53bn has actually been spent.
7. Mang nghĩa "quy cho, gán cái gì là nguyên nhân gây ra sự việc gì"
=to decide a reason for something
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Detectives have been unable to assign a motive for the murder.
- The report assigned the blame for the accident to inadequate safety regulations.
8. Mang nghĩa "chuyển nhượng (tài sản, quyền lợi...) cho ai"
=to give property, money, or rights using a legal process
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- to assign one's property to somebody (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: nhượng lại tài sản cho ai)
- Her property was assigned to her grandchildren.
9. Mang nghĩa "phân phát cái gì cho ai đó một cách ngăn nắp, gọn gàng"
=If you assign things to people, you give them out in an organized way
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- We’re assigning seats on a first-come, first-serve basis.
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