Bên cạnh Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 1 (map) về school library (kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Cách dùng tính từ "born" tiếng anh
1. Mang nghĩa "đứa trẻ được sinh ra đời"
=when a baby is born, it comes out of its mother’s body and starts its life / used for saying that someone had a particular condition, personal quality, name, or social status at the time when they were born
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Với nghĩa này, born không đứng trước noun
- born in
- born on
- born into
- born to
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The time when you are born is your birth, and a mother gives birth to a baby
- Her grandfather died before she was born.
- I was born in Tokyo.
- The twins were born on 29 August, 1962.
- she was born in 1965 (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: cô ấy sinh năm 1965)
- Meg was born into a large family.
- More children are now born to older women.
- a German-born tennis player
2. Mang nghĩa "bẩm sinh"
=If someone is born with a particular disease, problem, or characteristic, they have it from the time they are born.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- He was born blind.
- He was born with only one lung.
- Some people are born brainy.
- I think he was born to be editor of a tabloid newspaper
- In extreme cases, babies can be born addicted to heroin.
- George Washington Carver was born a slave.
- Elton John, born Reginald Dwight
3. Mang nghĩa "có một phẩm chất hoặc khả năng tự nhiên đặc biệt; bẩm sinh"
=used for emphasizing that someone has a natural ability to do something well or to behave in a certain way
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- to be a born leader , writer , poet , athlete (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: là một nhà lãnh đạo, nhà văn, nhà thơ, vận động viên bẩm sinh)
- he was born to be a great writer (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: ông ấy sinh ra để làm đại văn hào)
- Natalie was born to be a dancer.
- a born salesman/leader/optimist
- Jack was a born teacher.
- We are all born leaders; we just need the right circumstances in which to flourish
4. Mang nghĩa "lần đầu xuất hiện"
=if a new organization, idea etc is born, it begins to exist / When an idea or organization is born, it comes into existence. If something is born of a particular emotion or activity, it exists as a result of that emotion or activity.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Với nghĩa này, born không đứng trước noun & thường dùng bị động (passive)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- the laboratory where nuclear physics was born
- The idea for the show was born in his hospital room.
- The Trades Union movement was born in the early years of the century (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Phong trào công đoàn ra đời những năm đầu thế kỷ)
- Congress passed the National Security Act, and the CIA was born.
- Energy conservation as a philosophy was born out of the 1973 oil crisis.
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