Từ vựng topic Culture IELTS

Bên cạnh Bài sửa đề thi IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ngày 22/8/2020 của HS đi thi đạt 7.0 writing, Topic Culture là một topic rất thường được ra thi, vậy nên cần có sự chuẩn bị kĩ lưỡng về mặt từ vựng, cấu trúc cũng như IDEAS cho Topic khó này nhé!

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Culture shock: Sốc văn hoá /ˈkʌltʃər ʃɑːk/
  • culture shock and other culture-related problems: sốc văn hóa và những vấn đề khác liên quan đến văn hóa
  • experience great culture shock: trải qua cú sốc văn hóa lớn 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Culture Shock basically comes from a lack of understanding and builds up anxiety. So, it is very important to try to understand the culture religion and people of the country that you are traveling to and a little research before you leave will help tremendously. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng từ LACK trong tiếng anh
• Indigenous culture: Văn hoá bản địa = Local culture: Văn hoá địa phương
  • Exotic culture: Văn hoá nước ngoài xâm nhập vào, văn hoá ngoại lai
  • indigenous people 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Some indigenous people have a very long continuous history.
• Time-honoured culture/ Long-standing culture: Nền văn hoá lâu đời
  • Deep-rooted culture: Văn hoá bám sâu vào cội rễ
  • Contemporary culture / modern culture: Văn hoá đương đại
  • To be well-preserved /´welpri´zə:vd/ - Được giữ gìn, bảo tồn tốt 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Thanks to rapid advancement in the field of archaeology and monument preservations, most of the historical edifices of Athens are very well preserved. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Word form của "preserve"
• Folk culture: Văn hoá dân gian /foʊk kʌltʃər/  
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The Vietnamese folk culture has always evolved on the basis of the wet rice civilization. Thus, the lifestyle of the Vietnamese population is closely related to its village and native lands.
• A diversified culture: Nền văn hoá đa dạng
  • cultural diversity: sự đa dạng văn hóa 
  • Cultural richness/ Cultural diversity: Sự đa dạng văn hoá
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: travel to other countries for experiencing culture diversity: đi du lịch nước ngoài để trải nghiệm sự đa dạng văn hóa

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Cultural exchange: Trao đổi văn hoá. /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: With activities in festival, we hope to provide an opportunity that can benefit both Vietnamese students and a range of foreign tourists, as well as improve the cultural exchange between Vietnam and the world.
• Cultural uniqueness: Nét văn hoá đặc sắc /ˈkʌltʃərəl juˈniːknəs/ 
  •  IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A unique geographical position has given India a chance to develop a unique culture and this cultural uniqueness is a big ‘pull’ factor for travelers from different countries who visit this amazing country. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng danh từ"factor"tiếng anh
• Cultural assimilation: Sự đồng hoá văn hoá
  • Assimilate /əˈsɪməleɪt/ v. Đồng hóa
  • assimilate into a new culture= fit into a new culture
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Some immigrants can assimilate into the local culture immediately.
      • The most prominent feature of the Vietnamese culture is that it was not assimilated by foreign cultures thanks to the strong local cultural foundations.
• ​Cultural integration: Sự hội nhập văn hoá/ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/
  •   Integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ v. Hội nhập 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • In this tendency of globalization, Vietnam has opportunity to integrate and exchange with other cultures in the world in order to enrich and affirm its own identity.
        • Cultural integration eliminates conflicts arising from cultural differences by organizing events to connect the values of different communities.
• Cultural globalization: Toàn cầu hoá văn hoá
• Cultural degradation: Sự xói mòn về mặt văn hoá
  • The total loss of cultural identity: Sự đánh mất bản sắc văn hoá = the loss of traditional cultures = the disappearance of traditional ways of life: sự mất đi của các văn hóa truyền thống. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Phân biệt "Loss" "Lose" "Lost" và "Loose" trong tiếng anh
  • Eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt / v. Loại trừ 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Strong leadership can increase the level of connectedness students feel to each other while at the same time eliminate the cultural borders that may exist that serve to foster intergroup tension.
• Cultural festival: Lễ hội văn hoá 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The annual cultural festival aims to honor the Cham people’s values and cultural identities and provide an opportunity for Cham ethnic minority groups to strengthen their solidarity.
• cultural identity: bản sắc văn hóa
• cultural heritage: di sản văn hóa. --> tangible cultural heritage --> intangible cultural heritage(s)

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: With a group of temple-towers of Cham people, an imperial city during the Champa kingdom, My Son Sanctuary is a cultural heritage and tourist attraction in Vietnam. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng động từ "attract" tiếng anh

• Cultural difference /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈdɪfrəns/: Sự khác biệt văn hóa. 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is essential for you to be aware of cultural differences in communication, for example, to know the correct way of addressing and greeting your business partners, your boss and your colleagues; always use last names and titles unless you are invited to do otherwise.
• Cultural misconception /ˈkʌltʃərəl mɪskənˈsepʃn/ - Hiểu lầm về văn hóa. 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: William Cruz showed how differences in non-verbal communication cause cultural misconceptions. For example, Friendly touching is common in Latino culture, however it is not accepted in Northern European culture to touch another person while talking with them.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Heritage:

  • Definition: The cultural, historical, or natural legacy passed down through generations.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Exploring the ancient temples is a way to connect with the rich cultural heritage of this region."

• Tradition:

  • Definition: Customs, beliefs, or practices that are passed down within a community from one generation to the next.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Thanksgiving dinner is a cherished tradition, bringing family members together to express gratitude."

• Folklore:

  • Definition: The traditional stories, myths, and legends of a culture, often passed down orally.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The country's folklore is a treasure trove of fascinating tales that reflect its people's values and imagination."

• Ritual:

  • Definition: A set of prescribed actions or ceremonies performed for religious, cultural, or social purposes.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The wedding ceremony includes various rituals that symbolize the union of two individuals and their families."

• Custom:

  • Definition: A habitual practice or behavior that is characteristic of a particular group or society.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụe: "Exchanging gifts during the holiday season is a customary practice in many cultures around the world."

• Ceremony:

  • Definition: A formal event or series of actions performed for a special occasion, often with symbolic significance.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The graduation ceremony marks the culmination of years of hard work and academic achievement."

• Cuisine:

  • Definition: The style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Sampling the local cuisine is an essential part of experiencing and understanding a new culture."

• Ethnicity:

  • Definition: The shared cultural, linguistic, or ancestral characteristics that define a group of people.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The city is known for its cultural diversity, with residents representing various ethnicities and backgrounds."

• Dialect:

  • Definition: A variation of a language spoken by a particular group of people, often based on regional or cultural differences.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The local dialect includes unique expressions and pronunciation that distinguish it from standard language."

• Artifacts:

  • Definition: Objects made or used by humans, often of cultural or historical significance.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The museum displays a collection of artifacts that provides insights into the daily lives of ancient civilizations."

• Cultural Diversity:

  • Definition: The existence of a variety of cultural groups with distinct traditions, languages, and customs within a society.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Canada is celebrated for its cultural diversity, with people from various backgrounds coexisting harmoniously."

• Cultural Exchange:

  • Definition: The sharing and interaction of cultural elements, such as ideas, traditions, and customs, between different societies.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Study abroad programs provide students with valuable opportunities for cultural exchange, fostering global understanding."

• Cultural Heritage:

  • Definition: The collective legacy of a community, including its traditions, customs, artifacts, and historical sites.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Preserving cultural heritage is essential for passing down traditions and understanding the roots of a society."

• Cultural Integration:

  • Definition: The process by which individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds become part of and contribute to the larger societal culture.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Successful cultural integration requires open-mindedness, mutual respect, and a willingness to learn from one another.">> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 1 (map) về school library (kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi)

• Cultural Sensitivity:

  • Definition: The awareness and respect for cultural differences, promoting understanding and avoiding unintentional offense.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "In the global workplace, cultural sensitivity is crucial to creating a positive and inclusive environment."

• Cultural Identity:

  • Definition: The sense of belonging and identification with a particular cultural group, shaped by shared values, traditions, and experiences.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Maintaining one's cultural identity while adapting to a new environment can be a challenging but rewarding experience."

• Cultural Norms:

  • Definition: Shared expectations and behaviors considered typical or appropriate within a specific cultural context.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Understanding cultural norms is essential for effective communication and building relationships in a multicultural society."

• Cultural Capital:

  • Definition: The non-financial assets, such as education, knowledge, and cultural awareness, that contribute to an individual's social mobility and success.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Investing in education is a way to accumulate cultural capital and broaden one's opportunities in a competitive world."

• Cultural Appropriation:

  • Definition: The adoption or borrowing of elements from another culture, often without understanding or respect, leading to potential misuse.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "There is an ongoing debate about cultural appropriation in the fashion industry, emphasizing the need for sensitivity and acknowledgment."

• Cultural Revolution:

  • Definition: A significant and often rapid change in the values, beliefs, and practices of a society, impacting various aspects of life.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "China's Cultural Revolution in the mid-20th century brought about profound social and political transformations."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Diverse:

  • Definition: Showing a great deal of variety; including people or things from different backgrounds or cultures.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The city's population is incredibly diverse, with residents representing a multitude of cultures and ethnicities."

• Inclusive:

  • Definition: Embracing and accommodating people of all backgrounds, ensuring that no one is excluded.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The cultural festival aims to be inclusive, welcoming participants from various communities to celebrate together."

• Multicultural:

  • Definition: Involving or representing several different cultures or cultural groups.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The neighborhood is known for its multicultural atmosphere, with a mix of restaurants, shops, and traditions from around the world."

• Dynamic:

  • Definition: Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The city's dynamic cultural scene includes ever-evolving art exhibitions, performances, and festivals."

• Vibrant:

  • Definition: Full of energy, enthusiasm, and vivid colors; lively.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The vibrant street market is a reflection of the city's lively and diverse cultural atmosphere."

• Adaptive:

  • Definition: Capable of adjusting or changing in response to different conditions or influences.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "A society that is adaptive to new ideas and cultural influences tends to thrive in a rapidly changing world."

• Harmonious:

  • Definition: Forming a harmonious or consistent whole; characterized by agreement or unity.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The community prides itself on its harmonious blend of cultural traditions, fostering mutual understanding and cooperatio

• Cross-cultural:

  • Definition: Involving or relating to different cultures or cultural groups.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cross-cultural communication skills are essential in today's globalized workplace."

• Culture-specific:

  • Definition: Pertaining to a particular culture and not easily understood or translated in other cultural contexts.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Certain idioms and expressions may be culture-specific, requiring cultural awareness for accurate interpretation."

• Culturally diverse:

  • Definition: Having a variety of cultures represented; characterized by cultural variety.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The university campus is culturally diverse, with students from over 50 countries."

• Intercultural:

  • Definition: Involving or pertaining to the interaction between different cultures.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Intercultural understanding is crucial for building strong diplomatic relations between nations."

• Culturally sensitive:

  • Definition: Showing awareness and respect for the cultural differences and nuances of others.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Healthcare providers should be culturally sensitive to provide inclusive and effective care to diverse patient populations."

• Globalized culture:

  • Definition: The phenomenon of cultural elements becoming integrated and shared on a global scale.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The rise of the internet has contributed to the globalized culture, with trends and ideas spreading rapidly across borders."

• Culturally rich:

  • Definition: Abundant in cultural heritage, traditions, and artistic expressions.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The old town is culturally rich, preserving centuries-old architecture and local customs."

• Culturally aware:

  • Definition: Possessing knowledge and understanding of different cultures, leading to respectful and informed interactions.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Successful diplomats are often culturally aware, navigating international relations with sensitivity and tact."

• Intra-cultural:

  • Definition: Relating to interactions or phenomena within a single culture.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Intra-cultural variations can be observed even within a country, reflecting regional differences in customs and traditions."

• Cross-generational:

  • Definition: Involving or affecting multiple generations within a family or society.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The cultural festival aims to create cross-generational connections by incorporating activities that appeal to people of all ages."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Assimilate:

  • Definition: To integrate or absorb new cultural elements into one's own cultural identity.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Immigrants often strive to assimilate into their new communities while retaining aspects of their own cultural heritage."

• Preserve:

  • Definition: To maintain or protect cultural traditions, practices, or artifacts from decay or loss.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Efforts to preserve ancient manuscripts contribute to the safeguarding of the country's cultural history."

• Celebrate:

  • Definition: To observe and participate in festivities or rituals that honor a particular event, person, or cultural aspect.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The community gathers annually to celebrate the cultural diversity of its residents with a multicultural festival."

• Adapt:

  • Definition: To adjust or modify one's behavior, practices, or customs to fit into a new cultural environment.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Expatriates often need to adapt to local customs and norms when living in a foreign country."

• Embrace:

  • Definition: To accept or enthusiastically welcome cultural diversity, ideas, or practices.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The school encourages students to embrace different perspectives and learn from the cultural backgrounds of their peers."

• Exchange:

  • Definition: To share or trade cultural ideas, practices, or experiences between individuals or groups.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cultural exchange programs provide an opportunity for students to learn about and appreciate different ways of life."

• Integrate:

  • Definition: To combine or blend into a harmonious whole, especially regarding the incorporation of diverse cultural elements.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The city's neighborhoods integrate various cultural influences, creating a mosaic of traditions."

• Respect:

  • Definition: To hold in high regard and show consideration for the values, beliefs, and practices of other cultures.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cultural sensitivity training helps individuals respect and understand the differences that exist among diverse communities."

• Promote:

  • Definition: To support and encourage the growth or acceptance of cultural diversity.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Educational programs can play a crucial role in promoting cultural awareness and understanding among students."

• Revitalize:

  • Definition: To bring new life, energy, or interest to cultural practices, traditions, or areas.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Community initiatives aim to revitalize traditional crafts, ensuring they remain relevant in a rapidly changing world."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Blend in:

  • Definition: To integrate or become part of a new cultural environment without standing out.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "It's important for expatriates to blend in with the local customs to foster positive relationships with their new community."

• Bring up:

  • Definition: To mention or introduce a topic, especially one related to culture, in conversation.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "During the meeting, the speaker brought up the importance of cultural awareness in the workplace."

• Carry on:

  • Definition: To continue or persist, often referring to the continuation of cultural traditions or practices.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Despite challenges, the community decided to carry on with its annual cultural festival."

• Pass down:

  • Definition: To transmit or hand down cultural traditions, knowledge, or values to the next generation.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Grandparents play a crucial role in passing down family stories and cultural heritage to their grandchildren."

• Take in:

  • Definition: To absorb or understand cultural information, experiences, or influences.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Traveling allows individuals to take in diverse cultures and broaden their perspectives."

• Look into:

  • Definition: To investigate or examine cultural phenomena, often with the aim of understanding or addressing issues.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Researchers are looking into the impact of globalization on indigenous cultures."

• Build up:

  • Definition: To develop or strengthen cultural institutions, traditions, or practices over time.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The city has built up a reputation for its vibrant arts scene, attracting artists from around the world."

• Bring about:

  • Definition: To cause or contribute to the occurrence of a cultural change or development.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Advocacy efforts have brought about a shift in public attitudes toward cultural diversity."

• Take on:

  • Definition: To adopt or assume cultural characteristics or practices.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The school encourages students to take on a global perspective by participating in cultural exchange programs."

• Look up to:

  • Definition: To admire and respect someone, often a cultural figure or leader, and consider them a role model.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Many young people look up to musicians and artists as influencers who shape cultural trends."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

1. Break the ice:

   • Definition: To initiate a conversation in a social setting, often to ease tension or awkwardness.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Bringing up shared cultural experiences can help break the ice at multicultural events."

2. In the same boat:

   • Definition: Facing the same challenges or being in the same difficult situation as others.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "As newcomers, we are all in the same boat, trying to adapt to the local culture."

3. Behind the times:

   • Definition: Outdated or not keeping up with current trends and developments.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The traditional restaurant is charming but may be considered behind the times in terms of modern culinary trends."

4. Cry over spilled milk:

   • Definition: To lament or dwell on past mistakes or misfortunes that cannot be undone.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "It's essential to learn from cultural misunderstandings rather than cry over spilled milk."

5. The tip of the iceberg:

   • Definition: A small, visible part of a much larger issue or problem.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The language barrier is just the tip of the iceberg; there are deeper cultural nuances to explore."

6. Cutting corners:

   • Definition: Taking shortcuts or finding easier, but often less effective, ways to accomplish a task.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "In cross-cultural collaborations, cutting corners on communication can lead to misunderstandings."

7. In someone's shoes:

   • Definition: To understand or empathize with someone's perspective or experiences.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Before making assumptions, try to put yourself in the shoes of someone from a different cultural background."

8. Birds of a feather flock together:

   • Definition: People with similar interests or backgrounds tend to associate with one another.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "In a city as diverse as this, birds of a feather flock together, forming cultural communities that share common values."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

1. Culturally:

   • Definition: In a manner related to or influenced by the customs, traditions, or values of a particular culture.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She approaches business decisions culturally, taking into account the diverse perspectives of her international team."

2. Open-mindedly:

   • Definition: In a way that is receptive to new ideas, perspectives, and cultural differences.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "To navigate a multicultural workplace successfully, it's crucial to approach challenges open-mindedly."

3. Respectfully:

   • Definition: In a manner showing consideration and regard for the beliefs, customs, and opinions of others.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Participants engaged in the dialogue respectfully, acknowledging the cultural diversity present in the room."

4. Traditionally:

   • Definition: In a manner conforming to long-established customs, practices, or norms.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The ceremony was conducted traditionally, honoring the cultural rituals passed down through generations."

5. Harmoniously:

   • Definition: In a way that is balanced, coordinated, and conducive to a peaceful coexistence of different cultural elements.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The community strives to live harmoniously, blending various cultural influences to create a cohesive neighborhood."

6. Globally:

   • Definition: In a way that involves or pertains to the entire world or multiple cultures worldwide.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Modern communication allows for global interaction, fostering the exchange of ideas and cultural influences."

7. Differently:

   • Definition: In a manner that is distinct or not the same as what is familiar or expected, particularly in terms of cultural practices.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Various regions celebrate festivals differently, showcasing the richness of cultural diversity."

8. Inclusively:

   • Definition: In a manner that embraces and includes people from all cultural backgrounds.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The organization is committed to working inclusively, recognizing the value of diversity in its cultural initiatives."

9. Adaptively:

   • Definition: In a way that adjusts or responds to changes, especially in the context of cultural shifts.
   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cultures that adaptively navigate external influences often experience sustained growth and development."

10. Genuinely:

    • Definition: In a sincere and authentic manner, reflecting a true understanding and appreciation of cultural nuances.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He genuinely engages with different cultural perspectives, fostering meaningful connections and mutual understanding."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Get to know each other and exchange personal information on the website in advance
• It can help round-the-world travellers with tight budget realise their dreams   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "help"tiếng anh
• Travellers can greatly blend in / fit in with local life by living with local residents 
• Travellers can explore and make meaningful connections with people and places they arrived 
• They can share more about culture, tradition, lifestyle, food and values  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "share" tiếng anh
• The distance between travellers and local people can be shortened 
• To generate financial wealth:Tạo ra nhiều của cải vật chất tiền bạc

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: international tourism is generating enormous financial wealth and has become the primary source of income for numerous countries around the globe.

• To be/become the primary source of income:Là/trở thành nguồn thu nhập chủ yếu
• To facilitate understanding:Thúc đẩy sự thấu hiểu

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • international tourism greatly facilitates understanding between people of different cultural backgrounds.

    • international tourism allows overseas visitors to experience different cultures and can therefore connect people through a mutual understanding. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng & Paraphrase từ "very" tiếng anh

• To cause tremendous public outrage and prejudice against somebody:Tạo nên sự phẫn nộ lớn trong dư luận và định kiến với ai đó.
• To increase tension:Gia tăng căng thẳng
• To give somebody exposure to something:Cho ai tiếp xúc đến cái gì
• Overseas tourists:Du khách đi du lịch nước ngoài
• A profound understanding:Một sự thấu hiểu sâu đậm
• To embrace cultural differences:Chấp nhận những sự khác nhau về văn hóa
• Conflicts arise from something:Xung đột đến từ cái gì

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: we should not merely judge the industry based on a small number of situations where conflicts arose from the misconduct of only a handful of individuals.

• National identity: Bản sắc dân tộc /ˈnæʃnəl aɪˈdentəti/ --> a strong sense of identity: một cái tôi/bản sắc mạnh mẽ
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: National identity of Vietnam is very unique. One of the most basic components is the Vietnamese language. Many Vietnamese are tremendously proud of their language and its complexities. Each Vietnamese need to know how to preserve and develop it. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng từ "basic" tiếng anh
• Racism: Chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The Unites States government implemented a number of laws to ensure racism no longer affects society. However, it still remains in many segments of the population in crime, job discrimination and especially education.
• Race conflict: Xung đột sắc tộc /reɪs kɑːnflɪkt/ 
  • lead to tension and conflict: dẫn tới căng thẳng và xung đột
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Racial conflicts have become the serious challenge of many Companies in America. To deal with racial conflict in the workplace, companies need to confront perceptions of racism; rather than ignore or pretend it doesn’t happen.
• Historic site: Di tích lịch sử
• Melting-pot society / Multi-cultural society: Xã hội đa văn hoá, đa sắc tộc
• Ritual: Lễ nghi /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ 
  • traditional beliefs and customs: các phong tục và niềm tin truyền thống = rituals
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Vietnam’s Hung Kings worshiping ritual in Phu Tho province becoming part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage reflects the importance to the Vietnamese people of ancestor worship. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng từ "ritual" tiếng anh
• Civilization: Nền văn minh /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ 
  • Civilize something: khai sáng thứ gì đó
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The civilization of the Ancient Egypt was one of the most spectacular of the ancient world, with many demonstrations of their power including the Pyramids.
• To be imbued with national identity: Đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc /tu bi ɪmˈbjuːd wɪθ ˈnæʃnəl aɪˈdentəti/ 

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The objective of the orientation is to promote the role of inhabitants and communities in the development of a modern architecture imbued with national identity and the creation of a sustainable living environment.

• Show prejudice (against sb/st): Thể hiện thành kiến với ai/cái gì
  • Prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ Định kiến, thành kiến 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After Vietnam War in 1975, Many South Vietnamese, who worked in the south government, were imprisoned in reeducation camps. After being released from the prisons; they have had a lot of prejudice from people of the North. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Word form & Collocation của từ "war"
• instill cultural and traditional values into somebody: thấm nhuần các giá trị truyền thống và văn hóa vào ai đó
• adopt a new culture: theo một nền văn hóa mới
• to be in danger of extinction: đứng trước nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
• bring a wide range of benefits to…: mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho…
• have a negative/detrimental impact on…: có tác động tiêu cực lên…
• get deeper insight into…: có được cái nhìn sâu sắc hơn về…
  • Thorough insights into sth: hiểu biết cặn kẽ về cái gì
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: thorough insights into their own culture and how their country has evolved: kiến thức cụ thể về văn hoá và nước nhà đã tiến hoá như nào
• broaden their horizons: mở mang tầm nhìn của họ
• show great respect for…: thể hiện sự tôn trọng ai đó/điều gì đó
• the growing influence of western culture: sự ảnh hưởng ngày càng tăng của văn hóa phương Tây
• the disappearance of some minority languages: sự biến mất của 1 số ngôn ngữ thiểu số
  • ethnic minorities cultural identity erode v. (e.g. erode national/regional cultural identity )
  • have/has vanished= have/has disappeared
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Over the past two decades, family structures in this country have changed and feelings of community have vanished.
      • people of different cultural backgrounds: người thuộc các nền văn hóa khác nhau
• Ethical standard /ˈeθɪkl stændərd/ - Chuẩn mực đạo đức 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Teachers' duty is to help foster civic virtues of students such as honesty, responsibility, cooperation, loyalty, and respect-for the law. Therefore, teacher should act with conscientious effort to exemplify the highest ethical standard. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Cách dùng cụm "in/by virtue of"tiếng anh
• Historic site /hɪˈstɔːrɪk saɪt/ - Di tích lịch sử 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Today Tallahassee is a vibrant and modern city. The capital of one of the nation's most progressive and largest states, it offers an array of historic sites that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Florida. 

• Ancient monument - /ˈeɪnʃənt ˈmɑːnjumənt/ - Di tích cổ

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Besides visiting ancient monuments and tombs, coming to Hue, you can also have a chance to bathe and lying under the sun on the most wildly beautiful beaches in Vietnam.

• Discriminate (against smb) /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt əˈɡeɪnst/ - Phân biệt đối xử (với ai)

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Once you have been accepted as a pupil or student at the school or college, it's against the law for them to discriminate against you because of your religion or belief.

• To be handed down: /tu bi hændid daʊn/ - Được lưu truyền
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Xoan singing is a vocal art of villages in the ancestral land of Phu Tho. It has been handed down for generations and the oral tradition is still very much alive today.

• To be derived from /dɪˈraɪvd frɒm/ - Được bắt nguồn.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • A gradual agricultural revolution in northern Europe stemmed from concerns over food supplies at a time of rising populations. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Từ vựng Topic Farming IELTS
    • Over fifty thousand English words are derived from the Greek language.
• be in the minority = belong to a small part of a group that is different from most members of the group
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In New Zealand, as in many other English-speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages arc in the minority.
• gone are the days when... = people do not do sth. any longer
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Gone are the days when music was just a cultural expression.
• core values= important principles about what is right and wrong
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share the core values.
• unspoken rules = rules that can only be thought of or felt
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: There are many unspoken rules that we live by.
• be incompatible with sth. = too different from another thing to be able to exist with it 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Their products are incompatible with the local customs.
• language barrier= language differences that prevent people from communicating
  • a single international language= a language that is intended to be used by people of different linguistic backgrounds
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • Some people believe that a single international language has become a practical necessity because of the increasing international communication. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Phân biệt "believe" & "trust" tiếng anh
    • You weren’t too worried about language barriers?
• remote ancestors= people who were related to you and who lived a long time ago ​​
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: their worship of remote ancestors is represented with various rituals
• be nostalgic= has a feeling of pleasure and slight sadness at the same time as sb. thinks about things that happened in the past
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Seeing old school photos can make some of us quite nostalgic.
• be forward-looking= thing about the future in a positive way 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This country has a growing and forward-looking economy.
• has a resurgence in popularity= has become popular again
  • regain its vitality= get its energy and strength back
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • It seems the high-tech media can help the traditional culture to regain its vitality.
      • acoustic music has had a resurgence in popularity due to the recent popularity of musicians playing without electric amplification on TV. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Word form của từ "surge"
• preserve the individuality of cultures= maintain the quality that makes a culture different from other cultures 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A single international language may make it difficult to preserve the individuality of cultures.

• a close-knit community= a group of people who have strong friendly relationships with each other 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This close-knit community looks like a classic British village.
• sense of alienation= a feeling of being separated from society or the group of people around you
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: one argue that technology leads to greater social economic division and a sense of alienation among people who are physically close to each other.
• Visually unattractive to local residents: không thu hút được dân địa phương vì bề ngoài 
• Fascinating experiences of exotic cuisine and culture: nhiều trải nghiệm về văn hoá nước ngoài 
• Patriotism: lòng yêu nước
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • develop their patriotism and pride: phát triển lòng yêu nước và sự tự hào
    • Take pride in their origin: tự hào về lòng yêu nước 
• Well-rounded perspective of life: 1 cái nhìn toàn diện về cuộc sống 
• Historical backgrounds: bối cảnh lịch sử 
• Brings no relevant values to the present or fulture: không đem lại giá trị thực tiễn cho hiện tại và tương lai

• share / have a/one common ancestor: có chung tổ tiên. >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý Paraphrase"family history"tiếng anh

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