Lễ Phục sinh là một nghi lễ tôn giáo rất quan trọng, nó cũng liên quan đến rất nhiều hoạt động phi tôn giáo. Thời kỳ trước lễ Phục sinh (được gọi là Mùa Chay) thường liên quan đến một thời gian dài ăn chay. Ăn trứng sô cô la hoặc tận hưởng kỳ nghỉ cuối tuần đầu tiên trong mùa xuân là phần thưởng cho những việc làm tốt của bạn trong 40 ngày ăn chay.
Sau đây, IELTS TUTOR xin gửi đến các bạn những từ vựng về lễ phục sinh trong tiếng anh. Ngoài ra, các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm "TẤT TẦN TẬT" TỪ A ĐẾN Z TỪ VỰNG VỀ NĂM MỚI
Lent
(in the Christian church) the period before Easter which is devoted to fasting and abstinence in commemoration of Christ’s fasting. In Western church it lasts from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday - Khoảng thời gian ăn chay trước lễ phục sinh
Ví dụ: Three of my best friends decided to give up sweets for lent.
Bible
(a copy of) the holy book of the Christian religion consisting of the Old and New Testaments, or the holy book of the Jewish religion consisting of the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings - Kinh thánh
Ví dụ: He’s always quoting from the Bible.
Chocolate - A bar/box of chocolate
a food preparation in the form of a paste or solid block made from roasted and ground coffee seeds, typically sweetened - sô cô la
Ví dụ: Here is a recipe for chocolate cupcakes that are very tasty.
Candy
a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate - Kẹo
Ví dụ: Take a candy from the basket.
Easter egg
The tradition is usually to boil eggs (hens eggs) and paint them or decorate them in different colours. However, in the west we love our chocolate so the shops are full of lots and lots of chocolate in the shape of eggs both large and small
Trứng phục sinh (thường là luộc trứng gà và sơn chúng hoặc trang trí chúng với nhiều màu sắc khác nhau). Các cửa hàng có rất nhiều sô cô la trong hình dạng của cả trứng lớn và nhỏ. Theo truyền thống, những quả trứng này là loại rỗng mà các nhà sản xuất trứng chứa nhiều loại kẹo bên trong.
Ví dụ: When will we have the Easter egg hunt?
Hot-cross bun
a very old English tradition. These are very special buns (like a scone – a single-serving quick bread/cake). They contain raisins and currants and have a very sweet taste. They are distinguishable by the “cross” on top which represents the crucifix carried by our Lord.
Bánh phục sinh - một truyền thống tiếng Anh rất lâu đời. Đây là những chiếc bánh rất đặc biệt (như bánh nướng - bánh mì / bánh nhanh phục vụ một lần). Chúng chứa nho khô và nho và có vị rất ngọt - có hình thánh giá trên mặt bánh
Ví dụ: A zestful food is the hot cross bun.
Good friday
the Friday immediately before Easter Sunday is a very holy day indeed and many people focus on religious celebrations. Some believe the name “good Friday” comes from “God Friday” - Thứ 6 tốt lành, thường là ngày thứ 6 trước lễ phục sinh (Good Friday ~ God Friday)
Ví dụ: Good Friday is a public holiday in many countries.
Daffodil
a yellow, bell-shaped flower with a long stem that is commonly seen in the spring - Cây thủy tiên hoa vàng
Ví dụ: The daffodil belongs to the genus Narcissus.
Tulip
a plant with a large, brightly coloured, bell-shaped flower on a stem that grows from a bulb, or the flower itself - Hoa tulip
Ví dụ: What color is the tulip? I asked him again.
Crucifixion - To crucify
(in Christian belief) Christ’s rising from the dead at the Last Judgement - Đóng đinh, giết/ chỉ trích ai
Ví dụ:
Jesus predicts his crucifixion in two days time.
Two thieves were crucified with Jesus.
She’ll crucify me if I call her after 10 p.m.
Palm leaves
the people greeted Jesus back from the desert waving palm leaves. Waving palm leaves is an ancient equivalent of rolling out the red carpet for special events - Người dân chào đón chúa trở lại bằng cách vẫy lá cọ. Lá cọ vẫy là một tục cổ xưa của việc trải thảm đỏ cho các sự kiện đặc biệt.
Ví dụ: Palm leaves were an ancient writing material in India.
Resurrection
the act of bringing something that had disappeared or ended back into use or existence - Phục sinh
Ví dụ:
This is a resurrection of an old story from the mid-70s.
I was responding to Peter’s arguments about the resurrection.
Cross
an object in the shape of a cross that people were killed on, used as a symbol of Christianity - Thánh giá
Ví dụ: Christians believe that Jesus died on the cross for our sins.
Easter bunny
the Easter equivalent of Santa Claus. The original Easter Bunny (Osterhase) comes from Germany. Rabbits were traditionally associated with new life. Now we associate Easter with rabbits particularly cute little rabbits or bunnies. So many of the shops will be decorated in this style - Thỏ phục sinh (Osterhase) có nguồn gốc đến từ Đức (có truyền thống gắn liền với cuộc sống mới)
Ví dụ: Children like the Easter bunny and his baskets of goodies.
Easter basket
a basket full of gifts that the Easter bunny leaves - Giỏ mây phục sinh
Ví dụ: There are four eggs in the Easter basket.
Egg hunt
a game children play at Easter where they try to find hidden eggs -
Một ngày lễ cho các trẻ em. Khi người lớn trang trí và giấu những quả trứng trong một khu vườn hoặc công viên và những đứa trẻ sẽ đi săn trứng. Bất cứ ai tìm thấy nhiều trứng nhất đều có thể nhận được giải thưởng đặc biệt.
Ví dụ: Our Easter Egg Hunt was a huge success! Thank you to everyone who came out.
Lamb
a young sheep, or the flesh of a young sheep eaten as meat - Cừu
Ví dụ: In the field a lamb was bleating for its mother.
Crown of thorns
Nhà thờ Đức bà là nơi gìn giữ 3 thánh tích cho Lòng đam mê của Chúa Giê-su, bao gồm Thánh giá, một chiếc đinh và Vương miện gai (Crown of Thorns). Vương miện gai - Vào thời cổ đại, vương miện gai được đeo trên những tên tội phạm bị kết án, trái ngược với những người chiến thắng, người có đầu được đội vòng nguyệt quế.
Ví dụ: He wore a crown of thorns upon his head.
Pattern
any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on a surface - Mẫu, khuôn
Ví dụ: She pricked out the design from the pattern.
Parade
a large public procession, usually including a marching band and often of a festive nature, held in honor of an anniversary, person, event, etc. - diễu hành
Ví dụ: We watched the parade from our perch on the scaffolding.
Church
a building for Christian religious activitities - nhà thờ
Ví dụ: They build the church on the edge of the town.
Bishop
a priest of high rank who is in charge of the priests of lower rank in a particular area - giám mục
Ví dụ: The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties.
Cardinal
a priest of very high rank in the Roman Catholic Church - Đức Hồng Y
Ví dụ: Cardinals elect and advise the Pope.
Carol
a happy or religious song - thánh ca
Ví dụ: "Silent Night" is my favorite (Christmas) carol.
Christian costumes
Đạo phục đạo chúa
Ví dụ: He had forgotten to remove the address which the Christian costumes had affixed to it as a direction.
Prayer
the words that someone says or thinks when they are praying - lời cầu nguyện
Ví dụ: She always says her prayers before she goes to bed.
Joyful (music)
very happy - rất vui
Ví dụ: Easter is such a joyful time of year
Faith - on the faith of
great belief in something or someone - có niềm tin vào
Ví dụ: She has no faith in modern medicine.
To kneel down in prayer
quỳ xuống cầu kinh
Ví dụ: We have to kneel down in prayer.
To have no religious belief
không có tín ngưỡng tôn giáo
Ví dụ: She has no religious belief.
To have neither chick nor child
no children at all - không con không cái
Ví dụ: The fact the I have neither chick nor child means I am able to travel wherever I want, whenever I want
Đoạn văn tiếng anh về lễ Phục Sinh
Easter Day is the central religious feast in the Christian world. According to Christian scripture, Jesus rose from the death on the third day after his crucifixion. Some Christians celebrate this resurrection on Easter Day or Easter Sunday (also Resurrection Day or Resurrection Sunday). Easter is a moveable feast, meaning it is not fixed in relation to the civil calendar.
According to the traditions, Easter Sunday is celebrated by taking part in an Easter vigil, lighting a new fire outside the church early on Sunday morning. Another custom involves lighting the Paschal candle and decorating it with studs to celebrate Christ's wounds. Chanting of the easter proclamation, reading the old testament, singing hymns and wishing happy Easter Day are other characteristics of the celebration.
Relatively newer elements such as the Easter Bunny and Easter egg hunts have become part of the holiday's modern celebrations, and those aspects are often celebrated by many Christians and non-Christians alike. The Easter Bunny, which is a counterpart to the Santa Claus of Christmas, brings gifts, a basket of colored eggs, to children on the night before the celebration. Easter eggs used to be painted chicken eggs, but a modern custom is to substitute chocolate eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as jelly beans. These eggs are often hidden, allegedly by the Easter Bunny, for children to find on Easter morning.
Source: TỔNG HỢP
Các khóa học IELTS online 1 kèm 1 - 100% cam kết đạt target 6.0 - 7.0 - 8.0 - Đảm bảo đầu ra - Thi không đạt, học lại FREE