Từ vựng dạng "Natural Process" IELTS WRITING TASK 1 Process

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn sửa kĩ lưỡng đề thi SPEAKING IELTS ngày 4/8/2020 cho Hs IELTS TUTOR đi thi đạt 6.0, hôm nay IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn tổng hợp Từ vựng thường dùng trong dạng Natural Process IELTS WRITING TASK 1

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• experience/undergo significant changes: trải qua những thay đổi đáng kể
• circulation (n) tuần hoàn 
  • the circulation of water in nature
    • To circulate (sth through sth): lưu thông khí khắp nơi vào...
      • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  
        • Cooled air is circulated throughout the building
• evaporation (n)   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "evaporate"  
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • There are three main stages in this process, beginning with the evaporation of water and the formation of a cloud
    • At the first step of the process, as a result of the sun‘s heat, water evaporates into the air.
• intrusion (n) 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • The next step shows the water‘s journey after falling to the ground, and the process ends with salt water intrusion.
    • The final stage of the process is the salt water intrusion where water from the ocean moves to the freshwater aquifers.
• 80% of total water vapour is taken from the ocean
• condensation (n) 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: a cloud is formed by the condensation of water vapour
• The female frog then lays a large number of eggs in the water, shown as frogspawn. 
• emerge (v) = appear: xuất hiện >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Word form của "Emerge" 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • In the third stage, the frogspawn hatches, and small tadpoles emerge. 
    • After a total of 30 to 31 days from the start of the cycle, the young adult honey bee emerges from its final moulting stage, and in the space of only 4 days it reaches full maturity.
• Water from the precipitation partly pours into the lakes or can be absorbed into the ground
  • Pour (v) đổ
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
      • Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some
      • Nitrogen is poured in
• The surface runoff which is made from rainwater creates the groundwater and then flows back to the ocean without reaching the impervious layer. 
• pass through three distinct physical stages: trải qua ba giai đoạn vật lý khác nhau
• lay a couple of/ a massive number of eggs: đẻ một vài / một số lượng lớn trứng
• begin life as eggs: bắt đầu cuộc sống là những trái trứng
• hatch (v)   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "hatch" tiếng anh

  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • hatch within 3 to 5 days: nở trong vòng 3 đến 5 ngày
    • hatch into …: nở thành con gì
    • the hatching process: quá trình nở
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This moulting first takes place 5 days after the egg hatches, then 7 days later, and again another 9 days later. 
• to be … cm in length/ to be … cm long: dài … cm
• vary (v)    >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn ​Cách dùng & paraphrase từ "Vary" tiếng anh
  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý: 
    • vary in size/colours/shapes: đa dạng về kích thước / màu sắc / hình dạng 
• term (v) >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn ​​Cách dùng động từ "term" tiếng anh
  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý: 
    • to be termed …/ to be commonly called …: được gọi chung là …
• grow to adult size/ grow to maturity/ turn into an adult: tăng trưởng thành kích thước trưởng thành/ tới giai đoạn trưởng thành

  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • the tadpoles start to grow into young frogs
    • It is then ready to leave the water and it continues to grow in size. 
    • Over a period of time, these small tadpoles grow bigger, and their limbs begin to form.
    • the nymph grows in size and sheds its skin three times. 
• make it to the adult stage: đạt tới giai đoạn trưởng thành
• feeding grounds: khu vực kiếm ăn
• Although they still live in the water, their tails are shorter than before, and their limbs develop significantly. 
• When this young frog becomes mature, it has no tail and its four limbs are fully developed.
• mate (v) 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In the final stage, the frog is fully adult and is ready to mate
• feed on…: ăn cái gì   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "feed" tiếng anh
• external gills/ internal gills: cái mang bên ngoài / cái mang bên trong
• grow the hind legs/ the front legs: mọc chân sau / chân trước
• grow quickly in size/ double in size: phát triển nhanh chóng về kích thước / kích thước gấp đôi
• shed their old skin/ shed their outer layer: thay da cũ  / thay lớp ngoài của chúng
• breathe underwater/ breathe out of the water: hít thở dưới nước / thở ra khỏi nước
• make mass migration across long distances: thực hiện di cư hàng loạt  khoảng cách dài
• the cycle repeats itself/ starts again: chu kỳ lặp lại/ bắt đầu lại
• the life cycle takes/lasts …. days/weeks/…: vòng đời kéo dài …. ngày / tuần / …
  • Các cụm chỉ sự duy trì của quá trình đã được IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ trong cách viết dạng Process IELTS WRITING TASK 1
• after …days/weeks of development: sau … ngày / tuần phát triển
• normally live for … to … weeks/months/years: thường sống từ … đến … tuần / tháng / năm
• over the course of … days/weeks: trong bao nhiêu ngày / tuần
• to be covered with …: được che phủ, bao phủ bởi …
• The complete life cycle lasts between 34 and 36 days.
• lay (v)   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  PHÂN BIỆT TỪ "LIE" VÀ "LAY" TRONG TIẾNG ANH 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the female typically lays one or two eggs every 3 days. 
• build their nests in trees/on the ground: xây dựng tổ của chúng trên cây / trên mặt đất
• under optimal conditions: trong điều kiện tối ưu
• in adverse circumstances: trong các trường hợp bất lợi

2.3.1. Noun

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Erosion:

  • Definition: The gradual wearing away of land by the action of water, wind, or other natural agents.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Coastal erosion is a significant environmental issue, causing the loss of land and habitat.

• Evaporation:

  • Definition: The process of turning from liquid into vapor.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The puddles disappeared quickly due to the intense heat and evaporation.

• Photosynthesis:

  • Definition: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Photosynthesis is crucial for the production of oxygen and carbohydrates in plants.

• Precipitation:

  • Definition: The process of water vapor condensing and falling to the Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Heavy precipitation caused flooding in many low-lying areas.

• Respiration:

  • Definition: The process by which living organisms inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Cellular respiration is essential for energy production in all living organisms.

• Pollination:

  • Definition: The transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organs to the female reproductive organs of a plant, leading to fertilization.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Bees play a crucial role in the pollination of many crops.

• Condensation:

  • Definition: The process of water vapor cooling and changing into liquid form.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Condensation on the windows occurs when warm air meets a cold surface.

• Transpiration:

  • Definition: The process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released into the atmosphere.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Transpiration helps to regulate the temperature of plants and provides moisture to the air.

• Decomposition:

  • Definition: The process by which organic matter breaks down into simpler substances, typically facilitated by microorganisms.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Decomposition plays a vital role in recycling nutrients in ecosystems.

• Migration:

  • Definition: The seasonal movement of animals from one region to another in search of food, breeding grounds, or better environmental conditions.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Bird migration is a fascinating natural phenomenon that spans thousands of miles.

• Volcanism:

  • Definition: The process of volcanic activity, including the eruption of magma onto the Earth's surface or into the atmosphere.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Volcanism can result in the formation of new landforms such as mountains and islands.

• Fossilization:

  • Definition: The process by which organic remains become preserved in rock as fossils over geological time scales.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Fossilization allows scientists to study ancient life forms and past environments.

• Infiltration:

  • Definition: The process by which water seeps into the ground and becomes part of the groundwater system.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Infiltration rates can vary depending on soil type and land use.

• Biodegradation:

  • Definition: The breakdown of organic substances by microorganisms, resulting in the conversion of complex molecules into simpler compounds.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Composting is a form of biodegradation that transforms organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.

• Cohesion:

  • Definition: The molecular attraction between particles of the same substance, such as water molecules sticking together.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Surface tension is a result of the cohesive properties of water.

• Water cycle

  • Definition: The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The water cycle plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate.

• Carbon cycle

  • Definition: The process by which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Understanding the carbon cycle is essential for mitigating climate change.

• Rock cycle

  • Definition: The continuous process of transformation of rocks from one type to another over geological time scales.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rock cycle illustrates the dynamic nature of Earth's geology.

• Life cycle

  • Definition: The series of stages through which a living organism passes from its inception to its death.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The life cycle of a butterfly involves four distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

• Photosynthesis process

  • Definition: The biochemical process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Photosynthesis is the primary process responsible for oxygen production on Earth.

• Erosion process

  • Definition: The gradual wearing away of land surfaces by the action of water, wind, or ice.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Coastal erosion is a natural process that shapes the shoreline over time.

• Evolutionary process

  • Definition: The gradual development of organisms over successive generations, resulting in changes in genetic composition and adaptations.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection explains the process by which species evolve over time.

• Reproduction cycle

  • Definition: The series of events that occur from the fertilization of an egg cell to the development and birth of offspring.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The reproductive cycle of mammals varies greatly among different species.

2.3.2. Adj

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Gradual: happening or changing slowly over a period of time.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The gradual erosion of the coastline is a natural process influenced by various environmental factors.

• Cyclical: occurring in cycles or repeated sequences.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The cyclical pattern of rainfall and drought is a fundamental natural process in many ecosystems.

• Inherent: existing as an essential characteristic; intrinsic.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The inherent resilience of the forest ecosystem allows it to recover from natural disturbances such as wildfires.

• Organic: relating to or derived from living matter.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The decomposition of organic matter in soil is a vital natural process for nutrient cycling.

• Dynamic: characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The dynamic equilibrium of predator-prey interactions is a key natural process in maintaining ecosystem stability.

• Evolving: developing or changing gradually over time.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The evolving climate patterns are influencing various natural processes, including migration routes of birds.

• Intrinsic: belonging naturally; essential.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The intrinsic value of biodiversity lies in its contribution to various natural processes that support life on Earth.

• Adaptive: capable of adjusting to different conditions or environments.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The adaptive traits of certain plant species enable them to survive in diverse ecological niches.

• Interconnected: mutually joined or related.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The interconnectedness of rivers and streams facilitates the natural process of nutrient transport within aquatic ecosystems.

• Slow-moving: Moving or progressing at a leisurely pace.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The glacier's slow-moving advance carved valleys over centuries.

• Rapidly-changing: Undergoing quick or sudden alterations.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change leads to rapidly-changing weather patterns.

• Gradual erosion: The slow wearing away of something over time.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The canyon was formed by the gradual erosion of the riverbed.

• Constantly-shifting: Continuously changing or moving.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The desert landscape is characterized by constantly-shifting sand dunes.

• Interconnected ecosystems: Ecosystems that are linked or interconnected with each other.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The preservation of wetlands is crucial for maintaining interconnected ecosystems.

• Dynamic equilibrium: A state of balance or stability in a system that is constantly changing.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In nature, ecosystems strive to maintain a dynamic equilibrium.

• Seasonal fluctuations: Changes that occur in a cyclical pattern throughout the seasons.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The population of migratory birds varies due to seasonal fluctuations.

• Volcanic activity: Events related to the eruption of volcanoes.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Volcanic activity can lead to the formation of new islands.

• Evolutionary adaptation: Changes in organisms over generations to better suit their environment.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The peppered moth is an example of evolutionary adaptation in response to environmental changes.

• Symbiotic relationship: A close and often long-term interaction between two different species.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The clownfish and sea anemone share a symbiotic relationship where both benefit.

2.3.3. Verb

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Form: To come into being or develop gradually.

  • Definition: To take shape or come into existence through a series of actions or changes.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Over time, stalactites form in caves due to the dripping of mineral-rich water.

• Erode: To gradually wear away or destroy.

  • Definition: To diminish or destroy by degrees, as by wearing or weathering.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The coastline erodes over centuries due to the relentless pounding of waves.

• Flow: To move steadily and continuously in a current or stream.

  • Definition: To move or run smoothly with unbroken continuity.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Rivers flow from higher elevations to lower elevations, shaping the landscape along their path.

• Evaporate: To change from a liquid to a vapor or gas.

  • Definition: To convert or change into vapor.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In the water cycle, water from the Earth's surface evaporates into the atmosphere.

• Precipitate: To cause something to happen suddenly or unexpectedly.

  • Definition: To cause to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Sudden temperature drops can precipitate the formation of snowflakes in the atmosphere.

• Condense: To change from a vapor to a liquid.

  • Definition: To change from a gaseous to a liquid state.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: When warm, moist air encounters cooler temperatures, it condenses into clouds.

• Accumulate: To gather or collect over time.

  • Definition: To gather or collect in increasing quantity.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Sediment gradually accumulates at the bottom of lakes, forming layers of soil over time.

• Decompose: To break down into simpler parts or substances.

  • Definition: To separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Dead plant matter decomposes, returning nutrients to the soil.

• Cycle: To occur in a sequence of events that repeat themselves regularly.

  • Definition: To pass through a cycle; to recur in cycles.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Nutrients cycle through ecosystems as they are consumed and recycled by organisms.

• Fluctuate: To vary irregularly; to change continually.

  • Definition: To shift back and forth uncertainly or unevenly.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Temperatures in desert regions can fluctuate dramatically between day and night.

2.3.4. Phrasal Verb

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Break down

  • Definition: To decompose or disintegrate into smaller parts.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The organic matter in the soil breaks down over time, releasing nutrients for plant growth.

• Build up

  • Definition: To accumulate or increase gradually over time.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Sediment from the river builds up along the coastline, forming new land.

• Wash away

  • Definition: To be carried away or eroded by water.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Heavy rain caused the soil to wash away, exposing the roots of the trees.

• Blow over

  • Definition: To pass or end, especially of a storm or strong wind.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After the hurricane blew over, residents emerged to assess the damage.

• Subside

  • Definition: To decrease in intensity or severity.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Once the floodwaters subsided, residents returned to their homes to begin cleanup.

• Erode away

  • Definition: To gradually wear away or diminish, especially by natural forces like wind or water.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The constant pounding of the waves caused the cliffs to erode away over time.

• Form up

  • Definition: To take shape or develop into a particular form.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Over thousands of years, stalactites and stalagmites form up in caves.

• Flow out

  • Definition: To move or pass out in a steady stream, especially of liquids.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: As the glacier melts, streams of water flow out into the valley below.

• Grow up

  • Definition: To develop or mature over time, especially of plants.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The sapling grew up into a towering oak tree over several decades.

• Die off

  • Definition: To decrease gradually in number or disappear completely.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Due to habitat loss, many species of birds have died off in this area.

2.3.5. Collocation

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Natural Selection:

  • Definition: The process by which organisms that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those less adapted fail to do so.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Natural selection plays a crucial role in the evolution of species, ensuring that only the fittest individuals pass on their genes to the next generation.

• Erosion Patterns:

  • Definition: The distinct formations or shapes created by the gradual wearing away of land by natural forces like water, wind, or ice.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The erosion patterns along the coastline illustrate the power of ocean currents in shaping the land over millennia.

• Carbon Cycle:

  • Definition: The natural process by which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, rocks, and living organisms.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The carbon cycle regulates the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, influencing global climate patterns.

• Climate Change:

  • Definition: Long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions, largely influenced by human activities and natural processes.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change poses significant challenges to ecosystems and human societies, impacting everything from agriculture to sea levels.

• Life Cycle:

  • Definition: The series of stages through which a living organism passes from birth or germination to reproduction and eventual death.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Understanding the life cycle of a butterfly involves studying its various developmental stages, from egg to larva to pupa to adult.

• Photosynthesis Process:

  • Definition: The biochemical process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Photosynthesis is essential for the production of oxygen and food, providing the foundation of the Earth's ecosystems.

• Natural Disasters:

  • Definition: Catastrophic events, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, or volcanic eruptions, caused by natural processes of the Earth.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The aftermath of natural disasters often requires swift humanitarian aid and long-term reconstruction efforts to help affected communities recover.

• Water Cycle:

  • Definition: The continuous process by which water evaporates from the Earth's surface, forms clouds, precipitates as rain or snow, and eventually returns to the surface through runoff or infiltration.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The water cycle ensures the replenishment of freshwater resources and the distribution of precipitation across the planet.

• Tectonic Movements:

  • Definition: The shifting and deformation of the Earth's crust caused by the movement of tectonic plates, leading to phenomena such as earthquakes and mountain formation.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tectonic movements along fault lines can result in seismic activity, reshaping landscapes and sometimes causing significant damage to infrastructure.

• Biodiversity Loss:

  • Definition: The decline in the variety and abundance of living species within a particular habitat or ecosystem, often due to human activities and environmental changes.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Biodiversity loss can have far-reaching consequences, disrupting ecosystem functions and reducing the resilience of natural systems to disturbances.

2.3.6. Adv

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Gradually - Definition: happening slowly over a period of time. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The temperature of the water in the kettle gradually increased as it was heated.

• Steadily - Definition: in a firm and constant manner. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The river level rose steadily after the heavy rainfall.

• Rapidly - Definition: happening quickly or with great speed. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The population of the city grew rapidly due to migration from rural areas.

• Naturally - Definition: in a way that is normal or expected. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Leaves naturally fall from trees during the autumn season.

• Efficiently - Definition: in a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The plant efficiently converts sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.

• Constantly - Definition: without interruption or variation. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The Earth's magnetic field is constantly changing due to movements in its molten core.

• Gradually - Definition: happening slowly over a period of time. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Over time, the ice in the freezer gradually melts.

• Effectively - Definition: in a way that produces the desired results. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The erosion control measures effectively reduced soil loss on the hillside.

• Spontaneously - Definition: occurring naturally or without external cause. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Wildflowers spontaneously grow in the meadow during the spring season.

• Consistently - Definition: in a manner that is unchanging in achievement or effect over a period of time. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The temperature in the desert region remains consistently high throughout the year.

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