TỪ VỰNG & IDEAS TOPIC "SPACE & PLANET" IELTS

Bên cạnh Bài sửa đề thi IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ngày 22/8/2020 của HS đi thi đạt 7.0, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn TỪ VỰNG TOPIC "SPACE & PLANET" IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• space program: the programs that are operated to explore the space = các chương trình thám hiểm vũ trụ 
• pave the way for something (verb phrase): to create a situation in which somebody will be able to do something or something can happen=mở đường cho cái gì 
• satellite television: television broadcasting using a satellite to relay signals to appropriately equipped customers in a particular area = truyền hình vệ tinh 
• extra-terrestrial beings = extraterrestrials: a creature that comes from another planet; a creature that may exist on another planet = sinh vật ngoài hành tinh   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Dùng từ "Being" như danh từ thế nào cho chuẩn?
• habitable land: the land that is suitable for people to live in Vietnamese = vùng đất có thể sinh sống được 
• space mission: A journey, by a manned or unmanned vehicle, into space for a specific reason = chuyến hành trình thám hiểm vũ trụ 

• gain traction: trở nên phổ biến

• money squandering: sự lãng phí tiền bạc  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "spend" tiếng anh

• take precedence over: trở nên quan trọng hơn, trở thành ưu tiên

• under acute threats: bị đe doạ rất nghiêm trọng

• lay the groundwork for: tạo ra nền tảng chuẩn bị cho cái gì

• meticulous attention: sự quan tâm kĩ lưỡng  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng từ "attention" tiếng anh

• pecuniary resources: nguồn lực tài chính

• a matter of survival: vấn đề sống còn

• economic progression: sự phát triển kinh tế

• be key obstacle/burden to: là trở ngại chính với 

• environmental degradation: suy giảm môi trường  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn   Từ vựng Topic Environment IELTS

• construct better infrastructure: xây dựng kết cấu hạ tầng tốt hơn 

• power humanity’s insatiable desire for: đáp ứng nhu cầu vô hạn của con người về…

• stave sth off: ngăn chặn điều gì

• be overwhelmed with: bị choáng ngợp với 

• give impetus to: tạo động lực cho cái gì 

• be under the absurd impression: bị ấn tượng một cách vô lý 

• go roaming on other planets: di chuyển tới hành tinh khác

• create a balance: tạo sự cân bằng  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Giải thích phrasal verb: balance (sth) out/up

• Extraterrestrial life: sự sống ngoài Trái Đất 
• Cosmos = Universe = Outer space: không gian/vũ trụ 
• Alien: người ngoài hành tinh → alien life forms: các sinh vật ngoài hành tinh
• Space station: trạm vũ trụ 
• Space shuttle: tàu con thoi vũ trụ 
• Space flight: chuyến bay vào vũ trụ 
• Space research: nghiên cứu vũ trụ → pour/invest/plough into space research: đầu tư tiền vào các nghiên cứu vũ trụ 
• Space tourism = Space travel = space voyage: du lịch vũ trụ 
• Nascent space tourism industry: nền công nghiệp du lịch vũ trụ mới xuất hiện 
• Dice with death: rủi ro tính mạng 
• Celestial planet: hành tinh ngoài Trái Đất 
• The space race : cuộc chạy đua vào không gian 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The space race in the 1950s marks an important point in the development of space exploration
• enhance one’s knowledge: to increase or further improve the understanding of somebody = nâng cao kiến thức  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "improve" tiếng anh 
• outer space: the same as space, the area outside the earth’s atmosphere where all the other planets and stars are = không gian vũ trụ 
• space shuttle: a rocket-launched spacecraft, able to land like an unpowered aircraft, used to make repeated journeys between the earth and earth orbit = phi thuyền không gian, tàu con thoi 
• unmanned spacecraft >< manned spacecraft: the spacecraft that does not need a person to control or operate = Tàu vũ trụ không người lái 
• debris: pieces of wood, metal, brick, etc. that are left after something has been destroyed = mảnh vỡ vụn, mảnh vụn 
• impractical >< practical (adjective): not sensible or realistic = không thực tế 
• light year (compound noun): the distance that light travels in one year, 9.4607 × 1012 kilometers = năm ánh sáng
• To launch a space rocket: phóng tên lửa vào vũ trụ
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:Nowadays, men launch space rockets – not ships – to discover new worlds.
• To pour money into space research: sử dụng nhiều tiền vào mục đích nghiên cứu vũ trụ 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:Some people argue that it is wasteful to pour money into space research.  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng "RESEARCH" như Noun & Verb tiếng anh
• A space shuttle: tàu con thoi để liên lạc giữa Trái Đất và trạm không gian vũ trụ 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The first space shuttle was front-page news, but now people are no longer excited by the concept.
• A space station: trạm vũ trụ 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:Even maintaining an international space station is so expensive that the costs must be shared by several countries.
• Space vogages: chuyến đi vào vũ trụ 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Public interest in the early space voyages was unprecedented.
•  Space tourism: chuyến du lịch vào vũ trụ 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Billionaires are the only people who are likely to experience space tourism in the foreseeable future.
• To discover the mysteries of the universe: khám phá những điều bí ẩn trong vũ trụ 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Space exploration is an essential element in our attempt to discover the mysteries of the universe.
•  The conquest of space
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The conquest of space is a challenge that continues to inspire the public imagination.
• To be an inspiration to: khơi nguồn cảm hứng cho 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The images of the first men on the moon were an inspiration to people, and made them more hopeful about the future.
• To endure hardships and discomforts: trải nghiẹm và đối mặt với các điều kiện khó khăn  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "endure" tiếng anh 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I doubt that space tourism will have mass appeal in the future. Travellers would have to endure hardships and discomforts such as weightless conditions, vacuum- packed food and wearing spacesuits and helmets.
• Satellite technology: công nghệ vệ tinh nhằm mục đích liên lạc 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Satellite technology has resulted in huge advances in communications and information-gathering.
•  To make space travel commercially viable: khiến cho việc du hành vũ trụ thành công về tài chính 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Holidays in space are just fantasy. It is doubtful if it will ever be possible to make space travel commercially viable.
• The quest for a new homeland: sự tìm kiếm hành tinh mới cho cư dân 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: As humans are destroying their own planet, the quest for a new homeland in the universe is essential.
• Extraterrestrial life: cuộc sống tồn tại trên hành tinh khác 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The quest for extraterrestrial life will prove that humans are not alone in the universe.
• Facilitate global communication: Tạo điều kiện cho giao tiếp toàn cầu  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách paraphrase từ "HELP" trong tiếng anh
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Years ago, humans sent spacecraft to explore the universe and satellites into orbit around our planet, and life on Earth has become better and better since then. Such technology facilitates global communication, predicts weather conditions and, most importantly, brings a whole new view of the potential of our technology and engineering.
• Predict weather conditions: Dự báo thời tiết
• Far-fetched (a) /ˌfɑːˈfetʃt/: viễn vông
• Thirst /θɜːst/ (WISH) = a strong wish: khao khát
• Skeptical (a) /ˈskep.tɪ.kəl/: nghi ngờ
• Interstellar (a) /ˌɪn.təˈstel.ər/: giữa các ngôi sao
• Arouse (v) /əˈraʊz/: kích thích, khơi dậy
• Carbon footprint (n) /ˌkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/: dấu chân carbon
• On its last legs: đang trên bề vực… (khó khăn)
• Specimen (n): mẫu vật
• Bring wealth and inspiration for future generations: Đem đến sự giàu có và cảm hứng cho các thế hệ tương lai
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: With this solid foundation, sending tourists into space is within our grasp, and many believe a new tourism industry could be developed in the years to come. Our climate will be affected, but I think it is an acceptable price to bring wealth and inspiration for future generations.
•  Have major consequences for the earth’s climate: Có hậu quả lớn đến khí hậu trái đất   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng từ "consequence" tiếng anh
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Space tourism could have major consequences for the earth’s climate. The emissions from rockets are enough to increase the temperature in areas around the launch site, and some scientists have discovered that this also causes temperatures at the north and south poles to increase, leading to global warming and rising sea levels.
• Wealthy business figures: Những nhân vật giàu có trong giới kinh doanh
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Space tourism however, could easily become a multibillion-dollar industry that will bring great wealth to any economy that is involved. In the past, only selected astronauts were able to fly into space, but recently other people, particularly wealthy business figures, have become curious and aspire to have such an experience. Once orbital flights are arranged on a regular basis and made available for people, a great deal of money will be paid to travel into space.
• Technological innovations: Những đổi mới công nghệ
• Technological breakthroughs: Những đột phá công nghệ
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Space tourism will inspire new generations of engineers, which comes with a promise of new technological innovations. Travelling into space was once an unreal concept until Neil Armstrong set foot on the surface of the moon. It motivated millions of young engineers and scientists to reach a new height in space technology, such as satellites and orbital space stations around the earth. If space tourism were developed in the future, more and more technological breakthroughs would be expected to come into being.
• Allocate resources: phân bổ nguồn lực 
• Extraterrestrial life: sự sống ngoài Trái Đất 
• Space missions: các sứ mệnh không gian 
• Pale in comparison with: mờ nhạt/kém quan trọng so với điều gì 
• Novelty (n): những điều mới mẻ
• Fulfil one’s desire: hoàn thành ước muốn của ai đó   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng & word form của "fulfil / fulfill"
• Satisfy one’s curiosity: thỏa mãn trí tò mò 
• Have a grasp of: có hiểu biết tốt về điều gì 
• Squander: lãng phí 

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Space exploration: 

  • Definition: The act of traveling beyond Earth to study and learn about outer space.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The advancements in technology have enabled significant progress in space exploration.

• Space shuttle: 

  • Definition: A reusable spacecraft designed for missions to and from Earth's orbit.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The space shuttle successfully transported astronauts and cargo to the International Space Station.

• Space tourism: 

  • Definition: Commercial activities that involve paying customers traveling to space for recreational purposes.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Space tourism is becoming a reality as private companies develop suborbital flights for civilians.

• Space agency: 

  • Definition: A governmental or non-governmental organization responsible for planning and executing space missions.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: NASA is the United States' space agency, responsible for various space exploration endeavors.

• Space colonization: 

  • Definition: The concept of establishing human settlements on celestial bodies, such as other planets or moons.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Space colonization poses numerous challenges, including the need for sustainable life support systems.

• Comet: A small, icy object that orbits the sun.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Halley's Comet is a famous comet that returns to Earth every 76 years.
• Galaxy: A large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The Milky Way is the galaxy that our solar system is located in.
• Spacecraft: A vehicle that is designed to travel through space.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The International Space Station is a spacecraft that is permanently in orbit around Earth.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Launch: To send a spacecraft into space.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rocket launched into space on a clear day.
• Orbit: To travel around a planet or star.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The moon orbits the Earth.
• Traverse: To cross or travel through a space or area.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The astronauts traversed the lunar surface in their spacesuit.
• Zoom: To move very quickly through space.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The spaceship zoomed past the Earth.
• Navigate: To find one's way through space.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The astronauts navigated the spacecraft through the asteroid belt.
• Relocate: To move to a new place in space.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The space station will relocate to a new orbit in the coming months.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Cosmic: Of or relating to the universe.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The cosmic microwave background is a faint afterglow of the Big Bang.
• Lunar: Of or relating to the moon.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The lunar surface is covered in craters.
• Solar: Of or relating to the sun.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The solar system is made up of the sun and the planets that orbit it.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Astronomically: Definition: In an extremely large or significant manner, often used to describe vast distances or quantities in space.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The distance between stars in the universe is astronomically immense.

• Orbitally: Definition: In a manner related to the path an object takes around a celestial body due to gravity.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The satellite was placed orbitally around the Earth to monitor weather patterns.

• Radiantly: Definition: In a way that emits light or energy, often used to describe the appearance of celestial bodies.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The star shone radiantly in the night sky, illuminating the darkness.

• Vastly: Definition: To a great degree or extent, often used to describe the enormous size of the universe.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The universe is vastly larger than the human mind can fully comprehend.

• Simultaneously: Definition: At the same time, often used to describe events or phenomena that occur concurrently in space.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The satellite collected data from multiple sources simultaneously.

• Incessantly: Definition: Without interruption or pause, often used to describe the ongoing processes in space.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Solar wind particles stream incessantly from the Sun, shaping the space environment.

• Intrinsically: Definition: In a way that is inherent or essential to something, often used to describe the properties of celestial objects.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The moon's craters are intrinsically linked to its history of impacts.

• Hypothetically: Definition: In a manner based on a supposition or assumption, often used when discussing theoretical concepts in space.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Hypothetically, if wormholes exist, they could provide shortcuts through space-time.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Take up space: To occupy space.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The spaceship took up a lot of space in the hangar.
• Explore outer space: To travel to and study the planets and other objects beyond Earth's atmosphere.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The astronauts explored outer space for several years.
• To be spaced out: 
  • Definition: To be distracted, unfocused, or inattentive. 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: During the lecture, I was feeling spaced out and couldn't concentrate on the topic.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• To be over the moon: 
  • Definition: To be extremely happy or delighted. 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: When she got accepted into her dream university, she was over the moon with excitement.
• To be in another world: 
  • Definition: To be preoccupied or lost in one's thoughts, often daydreaming. 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: When he's painting, he's in another world, completely absorbed in his creative process.
• To be a shooting star: 
  • Definition: To experience a brief period of fame, success, or attention. 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Her novel became a bestseller, and she became a shooting star in the literary world.

• Out of this world: 

  • Definition: Extremely impressive or remarkable.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The new telescope's ability to capture distant galaxies is truly out of this world.

• Lost in space: 

  • Definition: Confused or uncertain about what to do next.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Without a plan, I felt lost in space when it came to solving the complex math problem.

• Shoot for the stars: 

  • Definition: Aim for ambitious goals or achievements.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Despite the challenges, she decided to shoot for the stars and pursue a career in astrophysics.

• Keep your feet on the ground: 

  • Definition: To remain practical and realistic.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: While aiming high is good, it's also important to keep your feet on the ground and consider the challenges.

• It's not rocket science: 

  • Definition: It's not difficult to understand or figure out.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Figuring out the new software isn't rocket science; with a bit of practice, it's quite simple.

• Down to Earth: 

  • Definition: Realistic, practical, and sensible.

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Despite his achievements, he remains down to Earth and approachable.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Thỏa mãn nhu cầu thám hiểm và khám phá của con người (Satisfy human’s desire for adventure and exploration.) >> The evolution of space technology has brought humans the possibilities of life in outer space, which is a huge achievement. 
• Khám phá không gian giúp con người phát triển các công nghệ và nghiên cứu mới (Help humans develop new technologies and research.)
• Khám phá không gian có thể giải quyết vấn đề cạn kiệt năng lượng trên Trái Đất (Space exploration may solve the energy exhaustion on Earth.) 

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Loài người có các vấn đề khác cấp bách hơn cần được đầu tư (Money should be invested in more pressing problems such as climate change, famine or poverty.) 
• Đây là một việc làm tốn nhiều tiền bạc vì nó không đem lại lợi ích ngay ngay lập tức cho loài người (It is a waste of money since it produces no instant benefits for humans.) >> Current alarming issues right now such as education, epidemics or climate change should also receive meticulous attention so that human life can sustain long enough until a suitable planet is successfully detected.
• Khám phá vũ trụ có thể đe dọa đến tính mạng của các phi hành gia (Space exploration might put astronauts’ lives in jeopardy.) 

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Thúc đẩy nền kinh tế toàn cầu (Space tourism contributes to boosting the world’s economy.) 
• Truyền cảm hứng tới thế hệ các nhà khoa học trẻ (Inspire a young generation of astronauts or scientists.)

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Nguy hiểm tới tính mạng của con người (Threaten people’s lives.)
• Gây ô nhiễm môi trường do chất thải từ các tàu vũ trụ (Exhaust from space shuttles will harm the atmosphere)

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Some scientists think that there are intelligent life forms on other planets and messages should be sent to contact them. Other scientists think that it is a bad idea and would be dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 
• Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources while others think that it is essential for mankind to continue to explore the universe in which we live. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 
• The government is spending a lot of money discovering other planets. Some people think that the government is wasting money and should spend more money addressing the problem of the public. To what extent, do you agree or disagree?
• Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

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