Tổng hợp từ đồng nghĩa thường gặp IELTS READING

Tổng hợp từ đồng nghĩa thường gặp IELTS READING

February 5, 2021

Bên cạnh Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 2 về Relocating Business to Regional Areas, IELTS TUTOR tổng hợp các từ Synonyms thường gặp trong các bài IELTS READING, việc học từ vựng đồng nghĩa sẽ nâng cao thêm khả năng nhận diện các keywords được paraphrase, nhờ đó có thể tăng khả năng khoanh vùng đoạn chứa đáp án trong khi làm bài IELTS READING!

ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)
abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)
accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)
always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
appear = emerge (come into existence) = to seem
- IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn cách dùng các động từ như appear nhớ tham khảo kĩ
attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoids that something or keeps away from it.)
about = approximately
abstract = summary
to accomplish = to achieve
to accumulate = to build up
to administer = to manage
to admit = to confess
almost = nearly
animated = lively
to annoy = to irritate, to bother
to answer = to reply
anyway = besides
apparent = obvious
applicable = relevant
appreciable = considerable
ardour = passion
arise = occur
aromatic = fragrant
to arrive = to reach
artful = crafty
association = organization
to assure = to guarantee
attractive = appealing
away = absent
awful = terrible = Abominable, Dreadful
Amazing = Incredible, Fantastic, Fabulous, Astonishing, Extraordinary
Answer = Respond

based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)
best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)
blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
backbone = spine
backside = behind, bottom
bad (not good) = poor, naughty
ballot = poll
to bear on sth. = to affect
to beat = to defeat
becoming = fitting
to begin = to start
to behave = to act
believable = plausible
belly = stomach
bendy = flexible
beneficent = generous
beneficial = favourable
bid = tender
bizarre = weird
blameless = innocent
bloodbath = massacre
bloodless = cold
branch = department
brave = courageous
to bring sth. back = to reintroduce
to bring sth. on = to cause
to bring sb. up = to raise
brow = forehead
bum = backside, behind, bottom
business = commerce, trade
busy (telephone) = engaged
Bad = Evil, Spoiled, Imperfect, Infamous, Dismal
Beautiful = Gorgeous, Ravishing, Dazzling, Exquisite, Stunning
Begin = Initiate, Commence, Inaugurate
Big = Huge, Enormous, Gigantic, Humongous, Substantial, Mammoth
Break = Rupture, Fracture, Shatter

careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
change = convert (change into another form)
cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
common = universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)
competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
candy = sweet
to categorize = to classify
charter = constitution
cheesy = corny, tacky
chiefly = mainly
choosy = picky
- IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn cách paraphrase từ choose tiếng anh
to chop = to cut
chorus = refrain
citation = quotation
to cite = to quote
class = lesson, course
clerk = receptionist
clever = intelligent
to close = to shut
to collapse = to break down
to collect = to gather
comfort = consolation
comic = comedian
commencement = graduation
complete = total
completely = totally
concord = harmony
to condemn = to sentence
confederate = accomplice
to confine = to restrict
conflict = clash
to conform = to comply
to confuse = to mix up
to connect = to associate, to put through (telephone)
considerate = thoughtful
constancy = fidelity
constant = fixed
constitution = structure
construction (lit.) = interpretation
to consult = to refer to
contemporary = modern
continuous = continual
contrary = opposite
convention = conference
to convey = to communicate
to cope = to manage
correct = right
couch = sofa
curative = healing
curler = roller
cussed = stubborn
Calm = Serene, Peace, Tranquil
Come = Approach, Arrive
Cool = Chilly, Frosty, Icy
Cut = Chop, Slash, Slit

dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)
decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)
- Học thêm cách dùng Although mà IELTS TUTOR đã hướng dẫn
difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) = formidable
dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)
disorder = disarray, chaos
diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive
dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
dash = sprint
daybreak = dawn
deceptive = misleading
decontrol = deregulate
dedicated = committed
to deduce = to infer
defective = faulty
deliberate = planned
deliberately = intentionally
delicate = fragile
to demonstrate = to protest
denims = jeans
to denote = to indicate, to represent
to deprave = to corrupt
depraved = wicked, evil
to desert = to abandon
deserted = abandoned
destiny = fate
detached = indifferent
devil = Satan
dicey = risky
to differentiate = to distinguish
to diminish = to decrease
disadvantaged = deprived
disagreeable = unpleasant
to disappear = to vanish
disaster = catastrophe
to disclaim = to deny
to disclose = to reveal
discount = reduction
disgrace = shame
domesticate = cultivate
dubious = doubtful
dull=Boring, Uninteresting, Monotonous, Humdrum, Dreary
Dangerous=Hazardous, Risky, Precarious
Decide=Determine, Settle
Definite=Certain, Positive, Obvious
Delicious=Savoury, Titbit, Delectable
Describe=Portray, Characterize
Destroy=Demolish, Slay, Ruin, Raze
Difference=Disagreement, Inequity, Dissimilarity

enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
eager = keen
earth = soil
economic = profitable
egocentric = selfish
to elevate = to raise, to promote
to emphasise = to stress
to encounter = to come across
enormous = huge, immense
to enquire = to investigate
equity = fairness
especially = particularly
- IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn cách dùng especially tiếng anh
essential = fundamental
to establish = to set up
to evaluate = to assess
everlasting = eternal
exactly = precisely
except = apart from
to expire = to run out
to explode = to blow up
extra = additional
End=Terminate, Conclude, Cessation
Explain=Elaborate, Interpret

garbage = rubbish
garbage can = trashcan
to glitter = to sparkle
to grab = to seize
grasping = greedy
gravestone = headstone
to grouse = to grumble
gut = intestine
Get=Acquire, Obtain, Secure, Procure, Gather
Good=Excellent, Fine, Wonderful, Superior, Gracious, Superb, Splendid, Genuine, Sterling, Top-notch
Great=Worthy, Distinguished, Grand, Considerable, Mighty

fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation
famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
- IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn cách paraphrase từ famous
field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion
force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel
forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)
fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
to fabricate = to manufacture
famous = famed, renowned
fanatic = enthusiast
fantastic = great, brilliant
to float = to drift
fool = idiot
foolish = silly
forehead = brow
to foretell = to predict
formerly = previously
fortunate = lucky
fragrance = perfume
French dressing = vinaigrette
to function = to operate
Fall=Drop, Descend, Topple
Famous=Well-known, Renowned, Eminent, Illustrious
Fast=Quick, Rapid, Hasty, Snappy
Fat=Stout, Corpulent, Chubby, Bulky
Funny=Amusing, Humorous, Droll

hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
hot = boiling (very hot)
hall = corridor
to hand sth. out = to distribute
handsome = good-looking
hang-out = haunt
happily = fortunately
hard = tough
hashish = cannabis
to hawk = to peddle
to hazard = to endanger
hearsay = rumour
highbrow = intellectual
hint = trace, tip
hole = gap
home = domestic
homicide = murder
housebreaking = burglary
hunger = starvation
- IELTS TUTOR có tổng hợp từ vựng topic food
to hurry = to rush
hypothesis = speculation

important = crucial (extremely important), significant(amount or effects large enough to be important)
individuals, characters, folks = people, persons
- IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn cách paraphrase từ people
insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)

near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
nowadays = currently

obvious = apparent, manifest
only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
opinion = perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
Old=Feeble, Ancient, Aged, Veteran, Mature, Primitive, Stale

part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
Place=Draw, Map, Diagram, Procedure, Method, Blueprint

quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)
quite = fairly

rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
reap huge fruits = get many benefits
relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
result = consequence (the results or effects of something)
- IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn cách paraphrase từ lead to
rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
Scholarship = fellowship
sharp = acute (severe and intense)
short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
small = minuscule (very small), minute,
smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
so = consequently, accordingly
- IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn cách paraphrase từ so (vậy thì)
stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)
Show=Display, Exhibit, Indicate, Reveal, Demonstrate

top = peak, summit
typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)
Tell=Disclose, Reveal, Expose, Narrate, Inform, Divulge

ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )
use = Employ, Utilize, Exhaust, Spend

vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)
wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)

whole = entire (the whole of something)
worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

hall = corridor
to hand sth. out = to distribute
handsome = good-looking
- IELTS TUTOR có tổng hợp từ vựng mô tả ngoại hình
hang-out = haunt
happily = fortunately
hard = tough
to hawk = to peddle
to hazard = to endanger
hearsay = rumour
hermetic = airtight
highbrow = intellectual
hint = trace, tip
hole = gap
home = domestic
homicide = murder
housebreaking = burglary
hunger = starvation
to hurry = to rush
hypothesis = speculation
Happy=Pleased, Delighted, Elated, Joyful, Ecstatic, Jubilant, Jaunty
Hate=Despise, Loathe, Abhor, Abominate
Have=Possess, Own, Acquire,
Help=Aid, Assist, Support, Encourage, Relieve
Hide=Conceal, Cover, Mask, Veil

if = whether
- IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn cách dùng mệnh đề if
to ignore = to disregard
illiberal = intolerant
to illuminate = to clarify; to light up
to illustrate = to demonstrate
to imagine = to suppose, to assume
to imitate = to mimic
immediate = instant
immobile = motionless
immoderate = excessive
immodest = conceited
to impact = to affect
impartial = neutral
impasse = deadlock
impassive = emotionless
impediment = obstacle
imperative = vital
impolite = rude
incidentally = by the way
inconsiderate = thoughtless
indisputable = undeniable
infamous = notorious
to infect = to contaminate
inflexible = rigid
inflow = influx
informal = casual
infrequent = rare
inheritor = heir
innocent = harmless
insolvent = bankrupt
to inspect = to examine
instinct = intuition
instructions = directions
insufferable = unbearable
insufficient = inadequate
insupportable = intolerable
insurgent = rebel
intellectual = mental
to intend = to mean
to intensify = to heighten
interplay = interaction
inventory = stock
invoice = bill
to involve = to entail
isolated = lonely
Idea=Thought, Concept, Notion
Important=Necessary, Vital, Critical, Indispensable, Valuable, Essential, Famous, Notable
Interesting=Fascinating, Engaging, Spirited, Intriguing, Gripping, Enthralling, Captivating

jealous = envious
joy = delight

knowingly = deliberately

lacking = missing
last = final
leading = main
to learn = to memorize
legitimate = valid, legal
lethal = deadly
livable = habitable
livid = furious
lousy = awful
Little=Tiny, Diminutive, Exiguous, Dinky, Cramped
Look=Gaze, Glance, Peek, Glimpse, Stare, Leer
Love=Like, Admire, Fancy, Care for, Adore

madness = insanity
magician = conjuror
magistrate = Justice of the Peace
to magnify = to exaggerate
to maintain = to preserve
manmade = artificial
mannequin = model
material = fabric
matters = things
maybe = perhaps, possibly
in the meantime = meanwhile
measure = degree
meeting = assembly
merciless = cruel
middleman = intermediary
midway = halfway
to migrate = emigrate
mild = gentle
to mimic = to imitate
mind = intellect
mindless = senseless
to minimize = to play down
to mirror = to reflect
- IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn dùng các danh từ như động từ
to misconceive = to misunderstand
miserable = depressing
misery = distress
misread = misinterpret
missing = lost
mistrust = distrust
moderately = reasonably
modern = contemporary
more and more = increasingly
moreover = in addition
movie = film
murderer = assassin
Make=Create, Originate, Invent, Construct, Manufacture, Produce, Compose
Move=Plod, Creep, Crawl, Drag, Toddle, shuffle, Trot, Lumber, Meander

naked = bare
nameless = anonymous
napkin = serviette
to narrate = to relate
a narrative = a story
a native = a local
to near = to approach
necessary = essential
nightfall = dusk
nobility = the Aristocracy
to nominate = to appoint
non-stop = continuous
noon = midday
noted = famous
to notify = to inform
notwithstanding = however
Numerous = many
Neat=Orderly, Tidy, Trim, Natty, Smart, Elegant
New=Unique, Modern, Current, Recent

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