Ideas & Từ vựng topic "TOÀN CẦU HOÁ - GLOBALIZATION" IELTS

Bên cạnh cung cấp Bài sửa đề thi IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ngày 22/8/2020 của HS đi thi đạt 7.0 writing, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng topic "TOÀN CẦU HOÁ - GLOBALIZATION" IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Global warfare [noun] chiến tranh toàn cầu
• Globalize /ˈɡloʊbəlaɪz/ [noun] toàn cầu hóa
• Globalization [noun] sự toàn cầu hóa

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Global crisis (recession/slowdown) : Khủng hoảng toàn cầu / Suy thoái toàn cầu
• Global competitive index: Chỉ số cạnh tranh toàn cầu
• Global distribution system: Hệ thống phân phối toàn cầu
• Global reach / global scope có nghĩa là  Phạm vi toàn cầu
• Global capitalism: Chủ nghĩa phạm vi toàn cầu
• Global climate có nghĩa là Xu thế toàn cầu hoá
• Globalization process: Quá trình toàn cầu hoá
• Accelerate globalization: Thúc đẩy toàn cầu hoá
• Corporate globalization: Toàn cầu hoá hợp tác

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• On a global scale = on an international scale = on a world wide scale: Ở cấp độ toàn cầu
• Global economy / Global culture / Global education : Kinh tế toàn cầu / Văn hoá toàn cầu / Giáo dục toàn cầu
• The rate of global growth / The speed of global growth / The speed of global development : Tốc độ tăng trưởng toàn cầu
• Global crisis /recession/ slowdown/ : Khủng hoảng toàn cầu / Suy thoái toàn cầu

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Business is becoming increasingly international (học thêm từ vựng về topic business mà IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn) 
• A global economy means free trade between countries.
• This can strengthen political relationships.
• Globalisation can also create opportunities for employment.
• It encourages investment in less developed countries.
• It could reduce poverty in the developing world.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• The advances in science and technology have allowed businesses to easily cross over territorial boundary lines. Consequently, companies tend to become more productive and competitive, thereby raising the quality of goods, services and the world’s living standard
  • IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn CÁCH DÙNG TỪ "THEREBY" TRONG TIẾNG ANH 

• Several companies from the more developed countries have already ventured to establish foreign operations or branches to take advantage of the low cost of labor in the poorer countries. This kind of business activity will provide more influx of cash or investment funds into the less developed countries

• In the long term, global trade is likely to lead to the creation of more employment in all countries that are involved

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Globalisation can also lead to unemployment and exploitation.
• Companies move to countries where labour is cheap.
• This creates redundancies, or joblosses.
• Some companies exploit their employees in developing countries.
• Salaries are low and working conditions are oftenpoor.
• Global trade also creates excessive waste andpollution.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Globalisation enables workers to move more freely. Therefore, some countries find it difficult to hold onto their best-skilled workers, who are attracted by higher wages in more advanced countries 

• Globalization has led to exploitation of labor. Prisoners and child workers are used to work in inhumane conditions. Safety standards are ignored to produce cheap goods. There is also an increase in human trafficking

• The deep-rooted cultures of many countries might be lost due to mass migration and western influences.
  • IELTS TUTOR cung cấp Từ vựng topic "society" tiếng anh (Collocation của "social")

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Superpower /ˈsuːpərpaʊər/ [noun] [siêu cường quốc] one of the countries in the world that has very great military or economic power and a lot of influence, for example, the US
• Developing country [noun] quốc gia đang phát triển
• Developed country [noun] quốc gia đã phát triển
• Tariff /ˈtærɪf/ [noun] [thuế quan] a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country
  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý collocation thường gặp như sau: 
    • Tariff barriers [noun] hàng rào thuế quan
    • Tariff Structure [noun] khung biểu thuế quan
• Sovereignty /ˈsɑːvrənti/ [noun] (+over something) [chủ quyền] complete power to govern a country
• Territory /ˈterətɔːri/ [noun] [lãnh thổ] land that is under the control of a particular country or ruler
• Constitution /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn/ [noun] [hiến pháp] the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ [verb] [tăng tốc, leo thang] to happen or to make something happen faster or earlier than expected
• Affluence /ˈæfluəns/ [noun] [sự dồi dào, sung túc, giàu có] the state of having a lot of money and a good standard of living
• Capitalize /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz/ [verb] [tư bản hóa] to sell possessions in order to change them into money
• Capitalize on/upon something: [phrasal verb] to gain a further advantage for yourself from a situation
• Imbalance /ɪmˈbæləns/ [noun] [sự thiếu cân đối] a situation in which two or more things are not the same size or are not treated the same, in a way that is unfair or causes problems
• Inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ [noun] [sự lạm phát] a general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens
  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý word form thường gặp như sau: 
    • Galoping inflation [collocation] lạm phát tốc độ phi mã
    • Inflation rate [noun] tỉ lệ lạm phát
    • Inflationary [adjective] vì lạm phát, do lạm phát
• hold / host / attend an international conference / an economic forum / a summit: Tổ chức / Chủ trì / Tham dự hội nghị quốc tế/ diễn đàn kinh tế/ hội nghị thượng đỉnh
• establish / break off / sever / restore diplomatic relations / ties: Thiết lập / Phá vỡ / Phục vụ / Duy trì quan hệ ngoại giao
• foster / promote / strengthen regional cooperation: Tăng cường / Thúc đấy / Củng cố hợp tác giữa các vùng lãnh thố
• raise / eliminate import tariffs (on something): Nâng thuế nhập khẩu / Xoá bỏ thuế nhập khẩu thứ gì đó.
• Institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/ [noun] [cơ quan, thể chế] a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, a university or bank
  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý word form thường gặp như sau: 
    • Institutional [adjective] thuộc cơ quan, thể chế
    • Institutionalize [verb] thể chế hóa
• Socio-economic development [noun] phát triển kinh tế- xã hội = the process of social and economic development in a society.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Socio-economic development is the main purpose of many nations.
• Ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ [adjective] [có mặt khắp nơi] seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time; very common
• Universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/ [adjective] [phổ biến, phổ thông] true or right at all times and in all places
  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý word form thường gặp như sau: 
    • Universalise /ju:ni’və:səlaiz/ [verb] phổ cập
• Integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ [verb] [hội nhập] to become or make somebody become accepted as a member of a social group, especially when they come from a different culture
• Multinational /ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl/ [adjective] [đa quốc gia] existing in or involving many countries
  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý word form thường gặp như sau: 
    • Multinational organization [noun] tổ chức đa quốc gia
    • Multinational corporation [noun] công ty đa quốc gia

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