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Bên cạnh hướng dẫn cách học IELTS LISTENING hiệu quả nên áp dụng và làm theo từng bước, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng topic HOMETOWN IELTS
I. Mô tả thành thị
1. Danh từ
- Heart of the city: Khu trung tâm thành phố
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I really want to live in heart of the city because this is the place which happens the most important events.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Shopping centre = Shopping mall: A group of shops/stores built together, sometimes under one roof - Khu trung tâm mua sắm
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- There are a variety of shopping centres in Ha Noi where I can buy anything.
- I usually go to the shopping mall near where I live so that I can buy the most beautiful clothes.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- High - rise flat: A building that is very tall and has a lot of floors - Căn hộ nhiều tầng
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Most of my friends live in high - rise flats where there are a lot of other families living.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Sprawling city: /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/ A city that has grown over time and which covers a wide area - Thành phố lớn.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I am going to visit a sprawling city in Japan which is very beautiful and attracts thousands of tourists because of its beauty at night.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Office block: A large building that contains offices - Tòa nhà văn phòng
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I am working in an office block with all the mod cons.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Multi - story car park: Car parks on several floors - Bãi đỗ xe có nhiều tầng
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Most office blocks have multi - story car parks so that they can have enough places for vehicles of all workers.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Chain store: Well-known brands with shops in multiple cities - Chuỗi cửa hàng đồ hiệu
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- One of the most well - known chain stores throughout the world is Walmart.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Fashionable boutique: /ˈfæʃnəbl/ - /buːˈtiːk/ Fashionable clothes shops - Cửa hàng thời trang
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- When you go to Ha Noi, you will see a number of beautiful fashionable boutiques but the price is exorbitant.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Upmarket shop: Expensive fashionable shops - Cửa hàng đồ hiệu
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Do you know Louis Vuitton, one of the most well - known upmarket shops in Germany?
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Places of interest: buildings that have a particular interest for visitors - địa điểm thu hút khách du lịch
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I know many places of interest in Ha Noi where you certainly like when you come there.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Lively bars/restaurants: Bars or restaurants with a good atmosphere - Quán bar, nhà hàng sinh động.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Young customers are passionate about lively bars because their atmosphere is very wonderful.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The rat race: /ðə ˈræt reɪs/ - The way of life of people living and working in a large city where people compete in an aggressive way with each other in order to be more successful, earn more money - Lối sống chạy đua nhau
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The novel is about a couple who get out of the rat race and buy a farm in France.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Pavement café: /ˈpeɪvmənt/ /ˈkæfeɪ/ - Cà phê vỉa hè
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Pavement café is an ideal place for those who want to hang out with their friends.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Tourist attraction: A place of interest to tourists - Địa điểm thu hút khách du lịch
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Da Nang is the tourist attraction where there are tons of people not only local visitors but also foreigners coming each year.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Cost of living: Chi phí sinh hoạt
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Despite the high cost of living, London is a great place to live.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Pace of life: Nhịp sống
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the countryside.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Sense of community: Tính cộng đồng
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I enjoy living in the countryside because they have a sense of community.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Overcrowding: /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ - Đông dân
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Living in overcrowding is really uncomfortable in terms of traffic jam.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
2. Động từ
- To get around: To travel around - Đi loanh quanh
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- There is a fanstastic public transport system in Ha Noi, so it is very easy to get around.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
3. Tính từ
- Quiet = Peaceful = Tranquil: /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ Yên bình
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Most people want to live in a tranquil contryside because it can make people to reduce stress in their life.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Green: Xanh, hay đi kèm với danh từ "city" - Green city: thành phố xanh
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- While some parts of Ha Noi are industrial, it is still a green city which is an ideal place for everyone to live.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Lively = bustling = vibrant /ˈlaɪvli/ - /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ - /ˈvaɪbrənt/ Sinh động, rộn ràng, nhộn nhịp
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Da Nang is a vibrant city worth living. That is the reason why there are a lot of people wanting to live there.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Industrial (hay cụm industrial zone): (thuộc) khu công nghiệp
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- If you live in an industrial zone, it is very risky for your health because you have to breathe in a polluted air.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Provincial: /prəˈvɪnʃl/ Thuộc về tỉnh
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- My hometown is a provincial town but it has changed a lot during the last five years.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Historic: /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ Có tính chất lịch sử, được ghi vào lịch sử
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- My hometown has many historic places such as …., so it attracts many tourists from all walks of life.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Cosmopolitan: /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ Containing people of different types or from different countries, and influenced by their culture - Thuộc toàn thế giới, thuộc quốc tế
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Ha Noi is a cosmopolitan city
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
4. Phrasal verb topic "HOMETOWN" IELTS
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Grow up
- Definition: To spend one's childhood and adolescence in a particular place.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I grew up in a small town where everyone knew each other.
Settle down
- Definition: To establish a permanent residence in a specific location.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After years of traveling, Sarah decided to settle down in her hometown.
Move away
- Definition: To leave one's hometown and live in a different place.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many young people move away from their hometowns in search of better opportunities.
Come back
- Definition: To return to one's hometown after being away for some time.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It's always a joy to come back to the familiar streets and faces of my hometown.
Catch up with
- Definition: To reconnect with someone and find out about their life.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: When I went back to my hometown, I caught up with old friends over coffee.
Run into
- Definition: To unexpectedly meet someone, usually by chance.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: While shopping, I ran into my high school teacher at the local market.
Hang out
- Definition: To spend time relaxing or socializing in a particular place.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We used to hang out at the park near my house during summer evenings.
Take after
- Definition: To resemble or inherit certain characteristics from one's family members.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She takes after her grandmother with her love for gardening.
Check out
- Definition: To explore or examine a place, usually for the first time.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: When you visit your hometown, be sure to check out the new museum that opened last year.
Move back
- Definition: To return and live in one's hometown permanently.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After years of working in the city, Mark decided to move back to his hometown to be closer to family.
5. Idiom topic "HOMETOWN" IELTS
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Home is where the heart is:
- Definition: Home is the place where you feel the most comfortable and happy.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "I miss my hometown so much; after all, home is where the heart is."
Born and bred:
- Definition: Someone who was born and raised in a particular place.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "I'm a true New Yorker, born and bred in the heart of the city."
Home away from home:
- Definition: A place where you feel as comfortable and relaxed as you do in your own home.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The little café in the city center has become my home away from home; I go there every weekend."
Back to one's roots:
- Definition: Returning to one's place of origin or heritage.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "After years of living in the city, I decided to go back to my roots and live in my hometown."
- Hometown blues:
- Definition: A feeling of sadness or nostalgia for one's hometown.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Every time I hear a song from my hometown, I get the hometown blues and wish I could go back."
6. Collocation topic "HOMETOWN" IELTS
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Bustling city:
- Definition: A lively and busy urban area.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "My hometown has transformed from a quiet village into a bustling city over the years."
Close-knit community:
- Definition: A community where people are closely connected and supportive of each other.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Living in a close-knit community like my hometown made me appreciate the value of strong social bonds."
Historic landmarks:
- Definition: Important and significant structures or places with historical importance.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Tourists often visit my hometown to explore its historic landmarks, such as the ancient castle and the centuries-old market."
Local cuisine:
- Definition: The traditional food of a particular region.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "One of the things I miss most about my hometown is the delicious local cuisine, especially the unique street food."
Scenic beauty:
- Definition: The natural attractiveness and picturesque landscapes of an area.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "My hometown is known for its scenic beauty, with rolling hills, pristine lakes, and lush greenery."
Cultural heritage:
- Definition: The customs, traditions, and artifacts passed down through generations.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Preserving the cultural heritage of my hometown is crucial, and the annual festivals play a significant role in celebrating our traditions."
Thriving economy:
- Definition: A strong and prosperous economic condition.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The thriving economy of my hometown has attracted businesses and investors, contributing to its overall growth."
Tranquil surroundings:
- Definition: Calm and peaceful environment.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "I appreciate the tranquil surroundings of my hometown, offering a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of city life."
Local traditions:
- Definition: Customs and practices that are characteristic of a particular community.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Participating in local traditions is a great way to connect with the rich cultural tapestry of my hometown."
7. Adverb topic "HOMETOWN" IELTS
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Proudly
- Definition: In a manner that shows a deep satisfaction or pleasure in one's hometown.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She proudly displayed pictures of her hometown on the walls of her apartment.
Nostalgically
- Definition: In a manner that evokes a sentimental longing for the past, especially one's hometown.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: As she walked through the old streets, she smiled nostalgically at the familiar sights.
Vividly
- Definition: In a manner that is clear, detailed, and full of life or color.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The artist vividly captured the essence of the hometown in his painting.
Warmly
- Definition: In a friendly and affectionate manner, especially when talking about one's hometown.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: When asked about his hometown, he spoke warmly about the close-knit community.
Historically
- Definition: In a manner that is related to or based on historical events or facts about one's hometown.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The tour guide explained the historically significant landmarks of the hometown.
Dramatically
- Definition: In a manner that is striking or impressive, often with a sense of theatricality.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The skyline of the hometown changed dramatically with the addition of modern skyscrapers.
Effortlessly
- Definition: In a manner that is achieved with ease and without apparent effort.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The hometown seamlessly blends traditional and modern architecture, effortlessly capturing the essence of the past and present.
Uniquely
- Definition: In a manner that is distinct or unlike anything else, emphasizing the special qualities of one's hometown.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The hometown is uniquely characterized by its blend of diverse cultures and traditions.
Meticulously
- Definition: In a manner that shows great attention to detail and precision.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The garden was meticulously maintained, reflecting the pride the residents took in beautifying their hometown.
Evolvingly
- Definition: In a manner that is changing or developing over time, emphasizing the ongoing transformation of one's hometown.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city has been evolvingly adapting to modern trends while preserving its rich cultural heritage.
II. Mô tả nông thôn
1. Nông thôn có gì?
- A village: một ngôi làng
- The countryside: vùng quê
- An isolated area: một khu vực hẻo lánh
- The relaxed/slower pace of life: nhịp sống thanh thản/chậm
- Cottage: Mái nhà tranh
- A winding lane: Đường làng
- Well: Giếng nước
- Buffalo: Con trâu
- Fields: Cánh đồng
- Canal: Kênh, mương
- Fish ponds: Ao cá
- Folk games: Trò chơi dân gian
- Farming: Làm ruộng
- The plow: Cái cày
- Boat: Con đò
- Peace and quiet: Yên bình và yên tĩnh
- Bay: Vịnh
- Hill: Đồi
- Forest: rừng
- Port: Cảng
- Waterfall: thác nước
2. Danh từ
- Suburb = Outskirt: /ˈsʌbɜːb/ - /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ An area where people live that is outside the centre of a city - Vùng ngoại ô
- In the suburbs = On the outskirts of + a place
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- They live on the outskirts of Ha Noi which has tons of people = They live in the suburbs of Ha Noi which has tons of people.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- In the suburbs = On the outskirts of + a place
- Out - of town shopping centre/ retail park: large shopping centres outside of the town or city - Khu trung tâm mua sắm lớn ngoài thành phố
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- My hometown has an out - of town shopping centre which attracts a number of visitors each year.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Inner-city: The central part of a city where people live and where conditions are often poor - Vùng nội thành
- Poor housing: Housing that is not in good condition - Khu nhà ở tồi tàn
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Most people in Africa still live in poor housing.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Local facility: Local buildings or services serving the public - Cơ sở vật chất tại địa phương
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The government should upgrade local facilites so that residents can benefit from better services.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Residential area: /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ - An area where people live - Khu dân cư
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I live in a residential area which has just repaired and now it becomes a really beautiful and modern place.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Neighbourhood: /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ - Vùng lân cận
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- We grew up in the same neighbourhood.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
3. Cụm từ
- be surrounded by open/picturesque countryside: được bao quanh bởi vùng quê thoáng đãng/ đẹp như tranh vẽ
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- My aunt’s house is surrounded by a picturesque countryside.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- depend on/be employed in/work in agriculture: dựa vào/được thuê làm/làm việc trong ngành nông nghiệp
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The life of most villagers depends on agriculture.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- downshift to a less stressful life: thay đổi thành lối sống ít áp lực hơn
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Sometimes you should take the time to visit your hometown to downshift to a less stressful life.
- enjoy/love/explore the great outdoors: thích/yêu thích/khám phá hoạt động ngoài trời
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- My kids love to explore the great outdoors, so I usually take them to the countryside on weekends.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- enjoy the relaxed/slower pace of life: tận hưởng nhịp sống thư giãn/chậm hơn
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- My hobby is to go to the remote countryside to enjoy the slower pace of life.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- escape/quit/get out of/leave the rat race: trốn khỏi/bỏ/thoát khỏi/rời khỏi guồng quay cuộc sống
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Countryside is a great place for you to escape the rat race.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- look for/get/enjoy a little peace and quiet: tìm kiếm/tận hưởng một chút thanh bình và yên tĩnh
- need/want to get back/closer to nature: cần/muốn trở về/gần gũi hơn với thiên nhiên
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- You will be closer to nature when you live in countryside.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- seek/achieve a better/healthy work-life balance: tìm kiếm/đạt được sự cân bằng công việc-cuộc sống tốt hơn/lành mạnh
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- My family usually spends 2 days on the weekend in countryside. It helps us have a healthy work-life balance.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- seek/start a new life in the country: tìm kiếm/bắt đầu cuộc sống mới ở vùng quê
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- My father says that he will start a new life in the country when he retires.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
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