TỪ VỰNG & IDEAS TOPIC CRIME IELTS

Bên cạnh Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 1 (map) về school library (kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn TỪ VỰNG TOPIC CRIME IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• A thief => to steal => theft
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • He stole some money from his father 
• A burglar ==> burglary 
  • IELTS TUTOR lưu ý: sự khác nhau giữa theft và burglary là burglary sẽ có hành động đột nhập vào nhà người khác và trộm
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My house was burgled by a burglar / a break in: cuộc đột nhập
• A robber => to rob => robbery: cướp
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • he was robbed of all their savings  
• A murderer => to murder => murder 
• A vandal => to vandalise => vandalism
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • he likes damaging or destroying public property: phá hoại tài sản công
• Reckless driving (bất cẩn), speeding
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • My teenage son was caught speeding - he was going 80 miles per hour in a 65-mph zone
• drinking / drunk driving
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • After 10 beers, William was arrested for drunk driving on his way hoem from the bar
• Cyber crime
• Indentity theft
• Credit card fraud
• Hacking ==> to hack 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • People should be wary of cyber criminals who hack into their computers illegally on a global scale
• Cyber bullying
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • Sending someone a threatening text message is an example of cyber bullying  => cyber criminals
• Take sth seriously 
• Bullies put their victim’s photos on the internet without their knowledge
• Bank robbery
• Pickpocketing
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • a pickpocket has stolen his wallet 
• Bribery => corruption => to bribe 
• Tax evasion => tax evader => to avade tax
• Money laundering 
• Blackmail
• Domestic violence 
• Drug pushing
• Trafficking
• Shopliffter 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • a shoplifter steals things from a shop
• To embezzle => embezzlement: biển thủ công quỷ
• To abide by the law = law-abiding citizens
• To fight crimes
• Antisocial behaviour: không phù hợp với thuần phong mỹ tục
• Motive for crime = động cơ gây án 
• Juvenile delinquency => juvenile offences: phạm tội ở thành niên => curb juvenile delinquencies: kiềm hãm phạm tội thành niên
• A repeat offender: kẻ hay vào tù ra tội, phạm tội liên tục
• Armed and dangerous : nguy hiểm và có trang bị vũ trang
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • Do not approach the thief if you see him. He is considered armed and dangerous 
• Caught red-handed: bắt quả tang 
• Pile-up: tình trạng xe nối đuôi nhau
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • During the snowstorm, there was an eight-car pile-up on the highway
• Cultivate their skills and abilities: nâng cao năng lực
• a prison sentence (phr) = án tù
• lawbreaker / criminal / violator (n) = người phạm pháp
• proactive (adj) = chủ động
• merit (n) = mặt tốt, ưu điểm
• yield the best result (phr) = đem lại kết quả tốt nhất
• would-be (adj) = có ý định
• criminality (n) = tình hình tội phạm
• a deterrent to sth (phr) = sự ngăn chặn, phòng ngừa một điều gì đó
• infamous (adj) = tai tiếng
• convict (v) = (tòa) tuyên án phạt
• a preventative measure (phr) = giải pháp phòng ngừa / ngăn chặn
• the root cause (phr) = nguyên nhân gốc rễ, căn nguyên
• earn a living (phr) = kiếm đủ tiền để sống
• obey the law (phr) = tuân thủ pháp luật
• raise (sb’s) awareness of sth (phr) = nâng cao nhận thức (của ai về) điều gì
• a long-term impact (phr) = ảnh hưởng lâu dài
• shape sb’s behavior (phr) = điều chỉnh, thay đổi hành vi của ai
• the propensity for crime (phr) = thiên hướng phạm tội
• put sb in jail / behind bars (phr) = giam ai đó trong tù
• in the long run (phr) = về lâu dài
• Raise people’s awareness = to heighten people’s intellect
• the motivations for crime (phr) = động cơ phạm tội
• implement a solution (phr) = triển khai / áp dụng một giải pháp
• concurrently (adv) = đồng thời
• to be imprisoned: bị bỏ tù = to be condemned to jail
• assassinate (v): ám sát  =>assassination
• Illegality: Hành động bất hợp pháp
• Social endorsement: Sự ủng hộ từ xã hội
• Eliminate the problem from its root: Loại bỏ nguồn góc của vấn đề
• To be of necessity: Là một sự cần thiết không thể thiếu (nhấn mạnh)
• Social security: An ninh xã hội
• To arrest
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • My partner arrested the man who set fire to the building
• To be imprisoned: Bị bỏ tù
• Heinous actions: Hành động tội ác
• vocational training: học nghề
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • Instead of putting criminals in solitary confinement, the legal system should be set up in such a way that it trains prisoners to gain qualifications that will help them survive when they get out of prison 
• To be a deterrent against sth: Là một rào cản chống lại cái gì đó
• To be condemned to jail: Bị tống vào tù
• To serve as a remedy for the origin of crimes: Như là một liều thuốc cho nguồn gốc của tội phạm
• To heighten people’s intellect: Nâng cao dân trí
• A civilized society: Một xã hội văn minh
• Vocational training: Học nghề
• Be vulnerable / susceptible to negative peer pressure 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • Being online makes you instantly vulnerable, so you have to take the right precautions to avoid falling victim to e-crimes 
• To dispel any ideas of committing crimes: Loại bỏ bất kì ý định muốn phạm tội

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Rehabilitation Programs: 

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Providing access to comprehensive rehabilitation programs that address addiction, mental health issues, and life skills can help offenders reintegrate into society successfully.

• Education and Job Training: 

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Offering education and vocational training within the correctional system can equip individuals with skills to secure lawful employment upon release, reducing the likelihood of returning to criminal activities due to lack of opportunities.

• Community Support: 

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Establishing strong community networks and support systems can help individuals transition back into society, providing a sense of belonging and reducing the risk of relapse into criminal behavior.

• Mental Health Services: 

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Ensuring access to mental health services both during incarceration and after release can address underlying psychological issues that contribute to criminal behavior.

• Prevention Programs: 

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Investing in early intervention and prevention programs that target at-risk individuals can help divert them away from criminal pathways in the first place.

• Social Services: 

  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Providing access to housing, healthcare, and social services can address the socio-economic factors that contribute to criminal behavior.

• Robbery:

  • Definition: The act of taking someone's property or belongings by using force, threats, or intimidation.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The convenience store was targeted in a daring robbery last night, where masked individuals stole cash and electronics at gunpoint.

• Burglary:

  • Definition: The unlawful entry into a building with the intent to commit theft, vandalism, or another crime.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The homeowners returned from vacation to find their house had been broken into, and valuable items were missing, indicating a burglary had occurred.

• Forgery:

  • Definition: The act of creating fake documents, signatures, or currency with the intent to deceive.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The artist was arrested for forgery after attempting to sell counterfeit paintings as the work of well-known artists.

• Fraud:

  • Definition: Deceptive behavior with the intention of gaining money, goods, or services unfairly or dishonestly.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The online scam promised huge profits to unsuspecting investors, but it turned out to be a massive fraud scheme.

• Homicide:

  • Definition: The killing of one person by another person, whether intentionally or unintentionally.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The detective was assigned to investigate the homicide case and determine whether it was a premeditated act or a result of self-defense.

• Kidnapping:

  • Definition: The unlawful abduction or restraint of a person against their will, often for ransom or other illegal motives.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The wealthy businessman's daughter was kidnapped, and the criminals demanded a large sum of money for her safe return.

• Embezzlement:

  • Definition: The misappropriation or theft of funds entrusted to one's care, typically by an employee or someone in a position of trust.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The accountant was caught in an embezzlement scheme, diverting company funds into his personal accounts over several years.

• Vandalism:

  • Definition: The intentional destruction, defacement, or damage of property belonging to others.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The park was left in a state of vandalism, with graffiti covering the walls and benches smashed to pieces.

• Forgery:

  • Definition: The act of creating fake documents, signatures, or currency with the intent to deceive.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The artist was arrested for forgery after attempting to sell counterfeit paintings as the work of well-known artists.
• Cybercrime: Crime committed using computers or the internet.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The cybercrime of identity theft is on the rise.
• Organized crime: Crime committed by a group of people who are working together.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The organized crime syndicate was responsible for a string of robberies.
• White-collar crime: Crime committed by people in positions of power or trust.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The white-collar crime of embezzlement cost the company millions of dollars.
• Drug-related crime: Crime committed in connection with the sale or use of illegal drugs.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The drug-related crime of armed robbery has become a major problem in the city.
• ​Domestic violence: Crime committed against a spouse, partner, or family member.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The domestic violence of the husband against his wife was a sad and tragic event.
• Child abuse: Crime committed against a child, such as physical or sexual abuse.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The child abuse of the young boy was a horrific crime that should never have happened.
• Cyberbullying: Crime committed using electronic devices, such as computers or cell phones, to harass or threaten another person.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The cyberbullying of the teenager was a serious problem that led to her suicide.
• Terrorism: Crime committed with the intent to intimidate or coerce a population or government.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center was a horrific act of violence that killed thousands of people.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Perpetrate:

  • Definition: To commit or carry out a crime or illegal act.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The group of hackers collaborated to perpetrate a large-scale cyber attack on several government websites.

• Engage in:

  • Definition: To participate or become involved in a particular criminal activity.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The suspect was known to engage in drug trafficking, leading to his arrest by the narcotics unit.

• Commit:

  • Definition: To carry out or do a criminal act.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The accused was found guilty of committing a series of burglaries in the neighborhood.

• Elicit:

  • Definition: To draw out or obtain information, often through questioning or conversation.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  During the interrogation, the detective worked to elicit a confession from the suspect regarding the robbery.

• Conceal:

  • Definition: To hide or keep something, often evidence or information, secret.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The criminal attempted to conceal the stolen goods in a hidden compartment within their vehicle.

• Flee:

  • Definition: To run away or escape from a situation, often to evade law enforcement.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The suspect managed to flee the scene of the crime before the police arrived.

• Intervene:

  • Definition: To come between or step in to prevent or stop a criminal activity or situation.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  A bystander intervened when they saw a mugging taking place, causing the attacker to flee.

• Collaborate:

  • `Definition: To work together with others, often in a criminal context.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The international task force collaborated to dismantle a human trafficking ring operating across multiple countries.

• Smuggle:

  • Definition: To illegally transport goods or people across borders or through restricted areas.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The authorities discovered an attempt to smuggle contraband items hidden inside a shipment of legitimate goods.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Heinous: Extremely wicked or evil.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The heinous crime of murder shocked the community.
• Violent: Characterized by or involving violence.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The violent crime rate in the city has been on the rise.
• Aggravated: Made worse or more severe.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The aggravated assault resulted in serious injuries to the victim.
• Misdemeanor: A less serious crime than a felony, typically punishable by imprisonment for less than a year.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The misdemeanor of petty theft carried a sentence of up to six months in jail.
• Robbery: The unlawful taking of property from a person by force or threat of force.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The robbery of the convenience store was caught on surveillance video.
• Assault: An intentional act that causes or is intended to cause harm to another person.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The assault on the elderly woman was a hate crime.
• Burglary: The unlawful entry of a building with the intent to commit a crime.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The burglary of the jewelry store was a well-planned operation.
• Rape: The unlawful sexual intercourse with a person without their consent.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The rape of the young woman was a horrific crime.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Criminally:

  • Definition: In a manner that relates to or involves criminal activities.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The hackers were found to have accessed sensitive information criminally, breaching multiple security layers.

• Illegally:

  • Definition: In a manner that is against the law or regulations.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The company was fined for disposing of hazardous waste illegally, causing environmental damage.

• Violently:

  • Definition: In a forceful or aggressive manner that involves physical harm or damage.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The protest turned violent when clashes erupted between the demonstrators and the police.

• Deliberately:

  • Definition: In a purposeful and intentional manner.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The suspect deliberately destroyed evidence in an attempt to hinder the investigation.

• Ruthlessly:

  • Definition: In a cruel and merciless manner, without compassion or remorse.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The gang leader was known for ruthlessly eliminating anyone who posed a threat to his operations.

• Brutally:

  • Definition: In a harsh and savage manner, involving extreme violence.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The victim was brutally attacked in a dark alley, leaving him with severe injuries.

• Systematically:

  • Definition: In a methodical and organized manner, often following a specific plan.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The embezzlement scheme was carried out systematically over several years, making it difficult to detect.

• Unlawfully:

  • Definition: In a way that is contrary to the law or regulations.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The protest was dispersed by the police, who claimed that the gathering was unlawfully organized without proper permits.

• Meticulously:

  • Definition: In an extremely careful and detailed manner, showing great attention to accuracy.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The forensic team meticulously examined the crime scene, collecting even the smallest pieces of evidence.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Get away with: To escape punishment for a crime.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The burglar got away with stealing millions of dollars in jewelry.
• Commit a crime: To do something that is illegal.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The man committed a crime when he robbed the bank.
• Investigate a crime: To look into a crime in order to find out who committed it.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The police are investigating the crime of the bank robbery.
• Arrest someone: To take someone into custody for committing a crime.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The police arrested the suspect for the robbery.
• Charge someone with a crime: To formally accuse someone of committing a crime.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The suspect was charged with robbery.
• Sentence someone to jail: To order someone to spend time in jail for committing a crime.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The judge sentenced the suspect to 10 years in jail for robbery.
• Pardon someone: To forgive someone for committing a crime and remove the punishment.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The governor pardoned the suspect for the robbery.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Caught red-handed:

  • Definition: To be caught in the act of committing a crime or wrongdoing.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The security camera footage showed the thief being caught red-handed as he attempted to break into the store after hours.

• Get away with murder:

  • Definition: To escape punishment for a serious wrongdoing or crime.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Despite the evidence against him, the influential businessman managed to get away with murder due to his connections.

• Behind bars:

  • Definition: To be in prison or incarcerated.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  After a lengthy trial, the notorious gang leader was finally behind bars, serving a life sentence.

• Have a skeleton in the closet:

  • Definition: To have a hidden or embarrassing secret from the past.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The politician's campaign was threatened when a journalist uncovered a scandal, revealing a skeleton in his closet.

• A wolf in sheep's clothing:

  • Definition: Someone who appears harmless or friendly but is actually deceitful or dangerous.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:   The charming new neighbor turned out to be a wolf in sheep's clothing, running an elaborate identity theft operation.

• Break the law:

  • Definition: To violate or act against the rules and regulations of the law.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The protesters were willing to break the law to make their voices heard and demand justice.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• He was arrested for burglary 
• She was sentenced to 1 year in prison / she was sentence to dealth / she was sentenced to 60 hours of community service
• For petty crimes, it is preferable to do community service instead of going to prison 
• Provide peace of mind
• Research familial history
• Criminal record
• Be wary of   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng tính từ "wary" tiếng anh
• It is advisable not to give away personal information online, unless you trust the source 
• Dishonesty and deception are very common online and more often than not, what looks harmless on the surface may hide dangers that could ruin your life (trong đó more often than not = often)
• The role of the prison is to protect innocent people from criminals and to rehabilitate former prisoners back to the society in effective ways 
• Result of inappropriate parenting and a lack of childcare and crime education
• Eliminate the problem from its root
• Social security 
• To be a deterrent against sth 
• A civilized society
• Resentment or negative attitude towards study at school

Đề mẫu 1

Some people believe more actions can be done to prevent crime, while others think that little can be done. What is your opinion?

Đề mẫu 2

Since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather than the research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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